ATO · E-5 BIB · Entry 2 of 17 · Publication

AVIATION MAINTENANCE RATINGS (AMR)

NAVEDTRA 14022A · CHAPTER 1, 2, 3

CHAPTER 1

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equipment (SE) to the squadrons. Squadron maintenance personnel are usually assigned to the squadron maintenance department. However, some personnel may be assigned temporarily to the station’s or ship’s AIMD. Maintenance Types The term aircraft maintenance has a very general meaning. It could mean the maintenance performed in minutes at the squadron level to months of overhaul in an industrial-type facility. More than the words maintenance or aircraft maintenance are needed to indicate a specific meaning. There are two major types of maintenance-rework and upkeep. Categories within the major types of maintenance are standard rework and upkeep and special rework and upkeep. The following paragraphs discuss these types and categories of maintenance. REWORK MAINTENANCE.—Rework main- tenance is the restorative or additive work performed on aircraft, aircraft equipment, and aircraft SE. Naval aviation depots, contractor plants, and other industrial establishments do this type of maintenance. Standard rework and special rework come under the general heading of rework maintenance. Standard Rework. —Standard rework is a com- prehensive depot-level inspection of selected aircraft structures and materials, correction of critical defects, incorporation of certain technical directives, and limited removal and rework of scheduled removal components (SRCs). It also includes equipment history record (EHR), assembly service record (ASR), and module service record (MSR) items. Standard rework is commonly known as standard depot-level maintenance (SDLM). Special Rework. —Special rework is work done to aircraft, aircraft equipment, and aircraft SE to improve or change their capability to perform specific functions. This is done by replacing or repairing parts or equipment of the aircraft. Normally, special rework is depot-level work. UPKEEP MAINTENANCE. —Upkeep main- tenance is the preventive, restorative, or additive work performed on aircraft, equipment, and SE by operating units and aircraft SE activities. It includes servicing, periodic inspection, functional and bench tests, replacement, preservation, modification, and repair. Upkeep is divided into two categories, standard and special. Military and contractor personnel perform upkeep. The aircraft controlling custodians (ACCs) manage the process. Standard Upkeep .—Standard upkeep main- tenance is the periodic or scheduled work performed on aircraft, equipment, and SE after (and as a result of) completion of a prescribed number of flying hours or calendar days. Such work is performed in compliance with prescribed inspection or replacement requirements, and is also known as scheduled maintenance. Special Upkeep .—Special upkeep is the work done to aircraft, equipment, and SE to improve, change, or restore their capability to perform specific mission functions. Special upkeep maintenance includes replacement, removal, addition, alteration, or repair of parts, equipment, or aircraft without regard to flying hours or operating times, and is also known as unscheduled maintenance. Q3. What are the major types of aircraft maintenance? Q4. The restorative or additive work performed on aircraft, equipment, or support equipment is what type of maintenance? Q5. Standard rework is also known as what type of maintenance? Q6. What is special rework? Q7. Upkeep maintenance is performed by what activities? Q8. Standard upkeep is also known as what type of maintenance? Q9. Maintenance performed on aircraft without regard to operating hours or calendar is known as what type of maintenance? Maintenance Levels All aircraft maintenance functions are divided into three distinct levels-organizational, intermediate, and depot. To determine the extent to which a repair task can be undertaken, the maintenance activity refers to the maintenance instruction manuals (MIMs), the operating and service instruction manuals, or the technical directives (TDs) that pertain to each weapon system or component. The levels of maintenance are discussed in the following paragraphs. Organizational-level maintenance is work performed by an operating unit on a day-to-day basis in support of its own operations. Maintenance 1-2

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performed at this level includes line operations, such as servicing, preflight inspections, and minor adjustments in preparation for flight; periodic inspections of aircraft and equipment and the associated tests, repairs, and adjustments that do not require shop facilities; and component removal and installation. This work is done in facilities assigned to the operating units. These facilities may be used exclusively by a single large squadron or they may be shared by one or more smaller units. In an operating activity, permanently assigned personnel perform O-level maintenance. O-level maintenance at a naval air station (on aircraft assigned to the station) is a function of the operations maintenance division (OMD). When directed by higher authority, the OMD also provides O-level maintenance and other assistance to transient aircraft. Intermediate-level maintenance is work performed in centrally located facilities for the support of operating activities within a designated geographical area. I-level maintenance work is performed at a particular base or station, or aboard aircraft carriers (CVs/CVNs), and amphibious assault ships (LHDs/LHAs/LPDs). This level of maintenance consists of calibration, off-equipment repair, or replacement of damaged or unserviceable components or assemblies. It also consists of the manufacture of nonavailable parts, periodic inspections, and technical assistance on aircraft components and equipment from supported units. NOTE: The aircraft I-level maintenance department is commonly referred to as the SUPPORTING activity, and the O-level maintenance activity (squadron) is referred to as the SUPPORTED activity. I-level maintenance activities are manned by a small number of permanently assigned personnel and sea operational detachment (SEAOPDET) personnel, a sea duty component assigned to the shore AIMD, used to augment the aircraft carrier AIMD in support of carrier air wing embarkations. Personnel assigned TAD to intermediate maintenance activities (IMAs) from non-CV deploying squadrons or shore IMA SEAOPDETs should be assigned for the complete deployment cycle. Shore-based Navy squadrons who have I-level billets authorized should assign personnel to the supporting IMA for a minimum of 12 months. Depot maintenance is work that must be done in industrial-type facilities. Navy depot maintenance activities are manned primarily by civilians, and are known as naval aviation depots (NAVAVNDEPOTs or NADEPs). The Commander, Naval Air Systems Command (COMNAVAIRSYSCOM or NAVAIR) manages NADEPs. This level of maintenance (standard depot-level maintenance or SDLM) includes overhaul and major repair or modification of aircraft, components, and equipment. It also includes the manufacture of specified aeronautical parts to be stocked as spares, the manufacture of kits for authorized aircraft and the modification of equipment. Installation of these spare parts and incorporation of modification kits may be done at this level or at a lower level of maintenance. Depot-maintenance activities also perform special rework. Some military personnel are usually assigned to the NADEPs for training or to help in performing the I- and O-level maintenance connected to the depot facility. You can see by the above descriptions that the three levels of aircraft maintenance provide an orderly separation of the various maintenance tasks. These three separate levels of maintenance are needed because of task and equipment complexity, space requirements, the skill level of the assigned personnel, and the scope of support responsibility. Q10. Q11. Q12. Q13. Q14. Aircraft maintenance functions are divided into how many distinct levels? What are the distinct levels of aircraft maintenance? Describe organizational-level maintenance. What level of maintenance includes the manufacture of non-available parts? Depot-level maintenance is performed in what type of facility? Responsibilities The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) sponsors and directs the NAMP. Program administration is through the operational chain of command. The Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP) provides material in support of the operation and maintenance of aeronautical equipment. NAVAIR is responsible for research, design, development, testing, acquisition, and logistic support of all naval aviation procurement relating to aircraft missile targets and associated material and equipment. Some activities may be assigned the intermediate maintenance responsibility for an entire logistic area if requested by the cognizant controlling custodian. Specific activities designated to perform intermediate maintenance are authorized to 1-3

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perform higher levels of maintenance on systems and equipment unique to the assigned mission. Certain organizational maintenance activities are authorized to perform selective functions in partial intermediate support of their own operations. Navy shore activities that are assigned I-level maintenance responsibilities have an AIMD to perform assigned maintenance. Those shore activities with assigned aircraft have an OMD within the operations department. This division performs O-level maintenance on assigned aircraft and provides flight line services for transient aircraft. Naval Air Reserve Units (NARUs) perform both I-level and O-level maintenance on their assigned aircraft; however. the supporting activities provide logistic support. Naval air reserve squadrons perform O-level maintenance on their assigned aircraft while on active duty or assigned to fleet units. During regular scheduled drill periods, they perform maintenance according to the training requirements. Afloat and shore-based AIMDs are manned in a similar manner. They have a small number of permanently assigned personnel and temporarily assigned maintenance personnel from the embarked squadrons and SEAOPDETS. These temporarily assigned personnel accompany their squadron upon disembarkation. SEAOPDET personnel return to the shore-based AIMD upon completion of the ships deployment. The CV(N)/CV/LPH/LHA type of ships perform O-level and I-level maintenance on assigned aircraft. They also provide organizational and intermediate material, facilities, and SE needed by the embarked air wing, squadron, and unit. Squadrons and units perform O-level maintenance on assigned aircraft. While shore based, designated squadron maintenance personnel are temporarily assigned to the AIMD of the supporting station for training and augmentation of the support effort. When afloat, designated squadron maintenance personnel are assigned, as required, to the AIMD of the supporting ship. Specific squadrons and units, regardless of location, may be required to perform I-level maintenance functions on systems and equipments unique to their assigned aeronautical equipment and activity mission. Supporting ships or stations provide material, facilities. and SE. They also provide selected quantities of readily transportable material and SE as organizational property to the squadron or unit. Q15. The Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) has what responsibilities to the Naval Aviation Maintenance Program? Q16. Who is responsible for providing material in support of the operation and maintenance of aeronautical equipment? AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE DEPARTMENT FUNCTIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Identify the structure of the aircraft maintenance department. Describe the divisions of the intermediate and organizational levels of maintenance within the department. The aircraft maintenance department supports naval operations by the upkeep of aircraft and associated SE to the assigned level of maintenance. This support is accomplished by complying with the Naval Aviation Maintenance Program (NAMP), OPNAVINST 4790.2. Since all maintenance activities have similarities in mission, operation, and administration, these areas have standardized organization and administration. A maintenance department aids in improving the following areas: Performance and training of maintenance personnel Aircraft, equipment, and system readiness Maintenance integrity and effectiveness for all material Safety Usage of maintenance manpower and materials Planning and scheduling of maintenance work Management and evaluation of work performance Quality of the end product Attainment and retention of combat readiness Continuity when aircraft or personnel are transferred between commands All personnel engaged in maintenance tasks work toward a common goal of assuring achievement in the above areas. They work under the management control process used in the aircraft maintenance department organization. 1-4

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Some of the functions of an aircraft maintenance department are as follows: Periodic maintenance and routine inspection and servicing of aircraft, associated SE, and aeronautical material and components. Maintenance and inspection include the necessary disassembly, cleaning, examination, repair, modification, test, inspection, assembly, and preservation. Special work (when required) to comply with TDs or local instructions. On the other hand, a staff relationship (normally shown by a solid horizontal line feeding into the main arteries of the organizational chart) exists between an advisory staff supervisor and a production line supervisor. The sole concern of staff personnel is to service and support the production effort. Management Correction of aircraft and equipment discrepancies. Assurance of high quality in all work. Maintenance of required records and technical publications. Maintenance and custody of tools and other equipment provided the activity for its own use. Management exercises the authority and takes the responsibility for the performance of the mission, tasks, and work of the maintenance department. The organizational structure lets the aircraft maintenance officer (AMO) (with the aid of subordinate officers) manage the maintenance department. The AMO is responsible to the commanding officer for the accomplishment of the department’s mission. The AMO directs the maintenance department according to directives from higher authority. Training of assigned personnel. Conducting maintenance and ground-handling safety programs. Submission of reports for statistical, analytical, and historical purposes. The depth and complexity of specific functions vary with the number and type of aircraft involved and the assigned maintenance level. This chapter covers the aircraft maintenance organizations for the 0- and I-level maintenance activities. You will probably be assigned to an activity that performs only 0- or I-level maintenance. The functional management responsibilities assigned to the AMO are planning, control, and production. Also, the AMO estimates and programs facilities, equipment, manpower, and training requirements. With subordinate maintenance department officers, the AMO provides direction and guidance to subordinate divisions. The subordinate divisions implement and comply with all local- and higher-authority maintenance policies and technical directives. Normally, the following subordinate officers assist the AMO in the management of the maintenance department: Organizational Structure Relationships Assistant aircraft maintenance officer. This officer ensures that the staff divisions conform to established policies involving quality assurance and supervises maintenance administration and department training. The organizational structure of aircraft main- tenance activities uses the principles and concepts of modern management. This structure incorporates the basic aspects of organizing-pinpointing responsibilities, span of control, alignment of functions, division of work, uniformity of assignments, and delegation of authority commensurate with the assignment of responsibility. Maintenance material control officer. This officer is directly responsible to the AMO for the overall productive effort and material support of the department, Aircraft maintenance division and branch officers. These officers organize and manage their respective divisions and branches. A line relationship (normally shown by a solid Specific responsibilities of these officers are vertical line on an organizational chart) is a outlined in OPNAVINST 4790.2. The organization of relationship that exists between a superior and the maintenance department provides firm lines of subordinate within both staff and line segments of the authority from the AMO to the personnel who do the organization. This relationship involves the direct work for which the department is responsible. Major supervisory functions of assigning work to segments, called divisions, of the department report subordinates and appraisal of performance. directly to the department head. Several branches 1-5

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report to each division and at the lowest organizational level, sections report to each branch. Q17. Q18. Q19. Q20. Q21. Q22. Q23. What is a "line" relationship? A relationship that exists between an advisory staff supervisor and a production line supervisor is known as what type of relationship? Who is responsible to the commanding officer for the accomplishment of the maintenance department’s mission? What are the functional management responsibilities of the aircraft maintenance officer? What subordinate officers assist the aircraft maintenance officer in the management of the maintenance department? What officer is responsible for ensuring that staff divisions conform to established policies? In addition to material support, what is the maintenance material control officer's direct responsibiliy? Organizational Level (O-Level) Organizational maintenance activities (OMAs) are the main users and operators of naval aircraft. Therefore, most of their maintenance tasks are the day-to-day support for their own operations. OMAs have maintenance managers who manage the activity, staff divisions that perform support-type functions for the production elements, and production divisions that actually perform the various maintenance tasks. Figure 1-1 shows the organization chart of the different work centers in an O-level maintenance department. Typical work centers are maintenance control. the power plants branch of the aircraft division. and the electronics branch of the avionics/armament division. STAFF DIVISIONS.—At OMAs, staff divisions provide services and support to the production divisions. Maintenance administration and quality assurance (QA) divisions link the progress of the production divisions. Together. they provide the AMO with a view of the current status of the maintenance Figure 1-1.—O-level maintenance department organization. 1-6

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department. In this section, you will be introduced to the staffdivisions and their duties and responsibilities. Maintenance Administration. —The main- tenance administration provides administrative services for the maintenance department. It prepares maintenance-related correspondence that requires special attention by the AMO or higher authority; maintains files of maintenance-related correspondence and nontechnical publications and instructions; and ensures distribution of incoming messages, correspondence, and other data, including official and personal mail. It also coordinates department administrative security responsibilities with other departments and divisions; and maintains personnel assignment records for the department. Quality Assurance.—The idea of QA is to prevent defects from occurring from the start of a maintenance operation to its finish. QA is the responsibility of all personnel. Its achievement depends upon prevention, knowledge, and special skills. Prevention is making sure that there are no maintenance failures. It extends to the safety of personnel, to the maintenance equipment, and to all aspects of the total maintenance effort. Prevention allows you to regulate events. rather than have them regulate you. Knowledge is factual information. It includes data collection and analysis for acquiring knowledge to prevent defects. Special skills are required of a staff of trained personnel for the analysis of data and supervision of QA. The objective of QA is to readily pinpoint problem areas so that management can accomplish the following: Improve the quality, uniformity, and reliability of the total maintenance effort Improve the work environment, tools, and equipment used in the maintenance effort Eliminate unnecessary man-hour and dollar expenditures Improve training, work habits, and procedures of maintenance personnel Increase the excellence and value of reports and correspondence originated by maintenance personnel Effectively disseminate technical information Establish realistic material and equipment requirements in support of the maintenance effort Effectively support the Naval Aviation Maintenance Discrepancy Reporting Program (NAMDRP) Support the Foreign Object Damage (FOD) Prevention and Reporting Program Normally, QA work spaces are near the production divisions and the AMO. System Administrator/Analysis.—The system administrator/analyst (SA/A) provides analytical information for the AMO’s review of management practices within the organization. An SA/A will be established in O-level activities to monitor, control, and apply the MDS within that activity. The SA/A serves as a point of contact between work centers and the data services facility (DSF), and is responsible for all aspects of the maintenance data system (MDS), including Naval Aviation Logistics Command Management Information System (NALCOMIS) reports and inquiries. If an activity is operating with VIDS, the analyst will be assigned to QA/A. The requirements for analysis stem from many sources and apply to a wide range of maintenance subjects. At times, analysis is initiated to provide an answer to a specific problem. At other times, analysis of selected areas of maintenance may be initiated by a monitoring action. Some of the more important responsibilities of the SA/A are as follows: Coordinate and monitor the MDS/NALCOMIS for the department. Review maintenance data reports(MDRs) to identify trends. Use the MDWNALCOMIS to assist in identifying possible deficiencies in technical training or documentation procedures. Monitor the assignment of the third position of work center codes. Collect, maintain, and distribute in narrative, tabular, or chart or graph form the data required to monitor, plan, schedule, and control the maintenance effort. Develop charts, graphs, and displays for command presentation. Assist the AMO and other supervisory personnel in determining the specific goals for new types of data reports required for managing the maintenance effort. 1-7

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Identify and apply analytical techniques to areas of material deficiencies, high man-hour consumption. or other pertinent trends. Provide assistance to production control or maintenance/material control in determining material consumption and usage based on MDS or NALCOMIS reports and inquiries. Coordinate all MDR matters with the DSF. MAINTENANCE MATERIAL CONTROL. — The maintenance material control officer (MMCO) exercises authority in a line position between the AMO and the production divisions. The MMCO is directly responsible to the AM0 for the overall productive effort and material support of the department. Maintenance material control normally has two work areas-one for maintenance control and one for material control. Maintenance Control Work Center. —The maintenance control work center is usually referred to as maintenance control or the maintenance control office. Maintenance personnel use these terms interchangeably,. Maintenance control is the nerve center of the maintenance department. The MMCO is its head. This officer, assisted by the maintenance control chief. directs the production divisions. He or she makes sure there is prompt movement of aircraft, parts. and materials. The MMCO also maintains liaison with the supporting activity to ensure that the department’s workload requirements and productive capability are compatible. Under his or her direction maintenance control personnel plan, schedule. and provide positive control of all maintenance performed on or in support of assigned aircraft. Material Control Center. —Material control center personnel provide material and supply support to the department. An effective aircraft maintenance department program depends upon a cooperative working relationship between production and supply. In the organizational maintenance department. the material control center acts as a liaison between the maintenance department and the local supply activity,. Personnel in the material control center make sure that the proper parts, tools, and equipment are available to the production divisions in the required quantity and at the proper time. Material control center personnel compile and analyze maintenance usage data. They furnish technical advice and information to the local supply activity on the identity and quantity of supplies. spare parts. and materials necessary for the assigned workload. 1-8 PRODUCTION DIVISIONS. —Aviation mechanics and technicians maintain naval aircraft and staff the production divisions. The production element of an O-level maintenance activity consists of the four divisions shown in figure 1-1. They may be subdivided into branches and sections to perform the required maintenance tasks more effectively. A discussion of the more important production divisions is presented in the following paragraphs. Remotely Piloted Vehicle (RPV) Division. —An RPV division (previously Target Division) is optional, and may be established when responsibilities concerning the operation and maintenance of aerial or surface targets are extensive. The RPV division coordinates and completes periodic maintenance, inspections, decontaminations, and rehabilitation of assigned RPVs. Aircraft Division. —The aircraft division has several branches. The power plants branch is manned by Aviation Machinist’s Mates (ADS), who maintain aircraft power plants and their related systems and components. The airframes branch is manned by Aviation Structural Mechanics (AMHs-Hydraulics and AMSs-Structures), who maintain the structural systems of the aircraft, landing gear, fuselage, etc. The aviation life support systems branch is manned by Aircrew Survival Equipmentmen (PRs) and Aviation Structural Mechanics (AMES-Safety Equipment). PRs maintain parachutes, life rafts, emergency equipment kits, and flight clothing. AMES maintain oxygen, pressurization, air-conditioning systems, and other emergency equipment. The inspection branch is headed by an inspection supervisor who performs all maintenance control functions (except cannibalization) of aircraft undergoing a phase inspection. NOTE: Many commands have a permanent inspection work center that has one person of each rating assigned, as necessary, for the inspection process. In some activities, a temporary crew may be established. NOTE: All work centers have a responsibility for corrosion. Additionally, most activities may have a permanent corrosion work center staffed by personnel from several ratings. Avionics/Armament Division. —The avionics/ armament division has several branches. The electronics branch is normally manned by Aviation Electronics Technicians (AT[O]s) who perform organizational-level preventive and corrective

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maintenance on aviation electronics systems, including communication, radar, navigation, antisubmarine warfare sensors, electronic warfare, data link, fire control, tactical displays, and associated equipment. The electrical and instrument branch, staffed by Aviation Electrician’s Mates (AEs), maintains the batteries and aircraft electrical and instrument systems. The armament branch is manned by Aviation Ordnancemen (AOs) who maintain armament and ordnance-related equipment. Q24. Q25. Q26. Q27. Q28. Q29. Q30. What is the concept of quality assurance? The achievement of quality assurance depends on what factors? What is the purpose of the system administrator/analyst at the organizational maintenance level? Who has the responsibility, as well as many other responsibilities, to identify material deficiencies and high man-hour consumption trends? What work center plans, schedules, andprovides positive control of all maintenance performed on or in support of the activities assigned aircraft? What branches or work centers make up the aircraft division? The avionics/armament division consists of what work centers? Line Division.—Personnel from many different aviation ratings normally man the line division. Personnel who are assigned to the line division might be aviation machinist’s mates, structural mechanics, electricians mates, or even personnel who are striking for the Aviation Storekeeper (AK) and Aviation Maintenance Administrationman (AZ) clerical ratings. This is the division to which you will probably be assigned first. Here, you will be introduced to the types of aircraft that are flown in your squadron. Chapter 5 of this TRAMAN covers the line division in detail. Intermediate Maintenance (I-Level) The primary mission of I-level maintenance is to enhance and sustain the combat readiness and mission capability of supported activities. I-level maintenance does this by providing quality and timely material support at the nearest location with the lowest practical resource expenditure. I-level maintenance is usually performed in a centrally located area in support of operating aircraft on shore stations, aboard ships, or within designated areas. Intermediate maintenance activities (IMAs) are not assigned aircraft for operational purposes. They concentrate their efforts on repairing and testing aircraft components. The organizational structure of the IMA is similar to the organizational structure of the OMA. But, because the IMA is larger than the OMA, it has more divisions. The I-level maintenance organization is made up of maintenance managers, staff divisions, and production divisions, which are shown in figure 1-2. Figure 1-2.—Intermediate-level maintenance department organization (ashore). 1-9

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STAFF DIVISIONS.—The staff divisions of the I-level maintenance department provide services and support to the production elements. They serve in much the same way as the QA division and maintenance administration division of an O-level activity. The administration division functions as the coordinator for all records and reports, directives, correspondence, and personnel matters for the department. Personnel in the I-level administration division perform the following duties: Conduct liaison with the administrative department regarding department personnel Safeguard and distribute personal mail to department personnel, when appropriate Control the classified matter required by the department Distribute approved locally issued reports and studies Coordinate transportation and communication requirements for their department Establish and coordinate the department training requirements. and obtain any school quotas needed to support these requirements Assign spaces to the various divisions, and establish the responsibility for security and cleanliness of such spaces Assume the responsibility for the cleanliness and security of vacant or unassigned maintenance spaces Arrange department participation in joint inspections of facilities assigned to tenant activities, especially incident to the arrival or departure of a tenant activity The QA division of I-level maintenance activities has the same primary functions as those of organizational activities—to prevent the occurrence of defects. Personnel in this division use statistical analysis to compare the results obtained with the results desired. Through research, they find methods of improving effectiveness of the overall maintenance effort. The objectives of the QA division in I-level maintenance are identical to the objectives of QA in O-level maintenance activities. MAINTENANCE MATERIAL CONTROL. — In an intermediate activity, maintenance material control is organized much like the maintenance material control of the organizational activity. It has two work centers-production control and material control. Production control is the central point of the entire maintenance effort. IMAs exist to support operating activities. Personnel working in the production control work center plan and schedule the workload. The workload consists of repairing, testing, and processing aircraft parts, components, and related equipment. Intermediate activities tend to be large. Because of this tendency, the location ofvarious work centers, and the number of components handled daily, it is not practical to control each component inducted from a central production control area. Production control delegates some of its functions to certain selected production divisions. These divisions are responsible to production control for the production efforts of their assigned work centers, scheduling components into work centers, and assigning priorities as directed by production control. The maintenance data base administrator/analyst (MDBA/A) provides qualitative and quantitative analytical information to the AM0 via the MMCO for continuous review of management practices within the department or activity The MDBA/A is established at the I-level to monitor, control, and apply the MDS. The MDBA/A also serves as a contact point between work centers and the DSF, and is responsible for the management of all aspects of the MDS including NALCOMIS reports and inquiries at the l-level. Specific responsibilities of the MDBA/A are parallel to that of the SA/A at the O-level. If an activity is operating with VIDS, the analyst will be assigned to QA/A. Production control cooperates with staffmembers. It uses staff findings and recommendations to improve the overall maintenance effort. Together with the administration division, the QA division and the MDBA/A, maintenance material control provides the intermediate aircraft maintenance officer with a complete picture of the maintenance situation for any given time, and also makes recommendations for improvement. The material control center coordinates and controls the supply functions of the department. It acts as a liaison between the department and the local supply, activity. It processes all supply and material transactions for the other divisions of the department. Other functions of the material control center are as follows: Requisitions material l-10

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Maintains the material control register Maintains inventories of materials on hand Maintains subcustody records for accountable items held by the department Maintains records of all material transactions and accounts for the expenditures of funds by the department Furnishes technical advice and information to the local supply activity concerning material requirements for the assigned workload In IMAs, the material control center has an aeronautical material screening unit (AMSU). This unit coordinates the screening of received materials and parts to determine the status and repair responsibility and capability. PRODUCTION DIVISIONS. —Normally, the l-level maintenance organization consists of six production divisions, as shown in figure 1-2. The six production divisions are power plants, airframes, avionics, armament equipment, aviation life support equipment, and support equipment. In this chart you can see that if the OMD and IMA are combined, an organizational maintenance division is established. Additionally, a support services division may also be established if so desired. However, this discussion deals with the six normal production divisions and their responsibilities, minus organizational maintenance and support services divisions. The type of work that you will perform is the same regardless of the maintenance level at which you are working. If you are an AD, you will work on engines. If you are an AE, you will work on instruments and electrical equipment. If you are an AT, you will work on avionics equipment. However, the work that you will perform is at a level beyond the capability of the supported activity. In this section, the more important responsibilities and functions of these divisions are presented. Power Plants. ADS staff the power plants division. They perform maintenance on power plants, power plant components, and associated systems. Airframes. AMs are assigned to work centers in the airframes division. The airframes division is responsible for the specified level of maintenance for the airframe and structural components; moveable structures and surfaces, including their hydraulic and pneumatic control and actuating systems and mechanisms; air-conditioning, pressurization, visual improvement, oxygen, and other utility systems; and seat and canopy ejection systems and components. Avionics. The avionics division is staffed with the appropriate combination of ratings to provide maintenance of avionics equipment for the supported activities: AEs maintain aircraft electrical and instrument systems. AT(I)s perform intermediate- level preventive and corrective maintenance on aviation electronic components supported by conventional and automatic test equipment, including repair of weapons replaceable assemblies (WRA) and shop replaceable assemblies (SRA). The AT also performs microminiature (2M) component repair, and performs test equipment qualification and associated test bench preventive and corrective maintenance. Armament Equipment. AOs are assigned to the armament division. They maintain aircraft armament equipment and aviation ordnance equipment. Aviation Life Support Equipment. PRs are assigned to the aviation life support equipment division. This division is responsible for intermediate maintenance in connection with parachutes, life rafts, pressure suits, oxygen masks, emergency equipment kits, flight clothing, oxygen regulators, automatic parachute actuators, and aviators’ protective helmets, etc. AME personnel also may be assigned to this division for upkeep and support of the oxygen system, pressurization and air-conditioning systems, and other emergency equipment as assigned within the scope of that rating. Support Equipment (SE). The Aviation Support Equipment Technician (AS) performs the necessary maintenance on the SE assigned to the maintenance department and supported activities. SE includes such items as test stands, workstands, mobile electric power plants, and pneumatic and hydraulic servicing equipment. Q31. Q32. Q33. What is the purpose of the production control work center? At the intermediate maintenance activity, who provides qualitative and quantitative analytical information to the AMO? At the I-level, power plants, airframes, avionics, armament equipment, support equipment, and aviators’ life support equipment are known as what type of divisions? 1-11

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NAVAL AVIATION LOGISTICS COMMAND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (NALCOMIS) LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Define the purpose of the Naval Aviation Logistics Command Management Information System (NALCOMIS) NALCOMIS provides OMA, IMA, and aviation supply department (ASD) activities with a modern, real time, responsive, computer-based management information system. This automation helps us do our jobs better and more efficiently by reducing paperwork. NALCOMIS is not available at all aviation commands. If your command has not yet implemented NALCOMIS, then VIDS/MAFs will still be the means of performing and tracking maintenance. There are three basic objectives of NALCOMIS. To increase aircraft readiness by providing focal maintenance and supply managers with timely and accurate information required in their day-to-day management and decision-making process To reduce the administrative burden of the fleet To improve the quality of up-line reported data Figure 1-3 shows a NALCOMIS generated repair document. The information offered and data fields are the same as a VIDS/MAF; however, Conversation codes are used to input information. OPNAVINST 4790.2. Vol III, offers more detailed information on the NALCOMIS system. NOTE: NALCOMIS specific documentation procedures, input formats, and output formats are contained in the NALCOMIS End User Manuals for OMA, System Administrator (SA) Manual for OMA, Security Feature User’s Guide for OMA, NALCOMIS IMA Desk Top Reference Guides, and the NALCOMIS IMA User’s Manual. Q33. What is the purpose of NALCOMlS? Q35. What are the three basic objectives of NALCOMIS? Q36. If an I- or O-level activity does not yet operate under NALCOMIS, under what system do they document their maintenance? VISUAL INFORMATION DISPLAY SYSTEM (VIDS) BOARD LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Define the purpose of the Visual Information Display System board in aircraft maintenance. Identify the flow of a Visual Information Display System/Maintenance Action Form (VIDS/MAF) at the organizational and intermediate levels of maintenance. All maintenance managers have the responsibility to manage their resources efficiently. To do this, they must maintain control of the different elements within their area of responsibility. Effective control depends upon the availability of status information on these elements. The VIDS provides this information. Communication between maintenance control, work centers, and material control is important to make sure the VIDS operation is successful. To record this communication, we use VIDS boards and VIDS forms, which are discussed in the following paragraphs. O-LEVEL VIDS BOARD In the work center, the VIDS board is set up like the VIDS board shown in figure 1-4. This is a 25-pocket board. Most work centers can show all the necessary information on a board of this size. However, the number of aircraft and systems determines the number and size of boards that a work center needs. If work is shown by personnel assignment, the number of people assigned determines the size and number of VIDS boards used in the work center. The work centers should verify their VIDS boards with the maintenance control VIDS board at least once a day. Q37. What element is important to ensure successful operation of the Visual Information Display System (VIDS)? Q38. With regard to the VIDS board, what action should take place with maintenance control on a daily basis? Information Displayed Some of the types of information that can be shown on the VIDS board include personal history and information cards, personnel training inserts, and SE required by the work center. The personal history and information cards are placed in the far left-hand side of the board, if the work center is using the bureau/side 1-12

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Figure 1-3.—NALCOMIS Repair Document. 1-13

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Figure 1-4.—O-level work center VIDS board. (fig. 1-5) versus the personnel assignment (fig. 1-6) number method. The personnel training insert is put on the right side of the board to show the individual’s level of training on different systems. SE required by the work center may be shown on the bottom pocket NOTE: VIDS boards are not required to be set up exactly as shown in this chapter. However, In Work, Awaiting Maintenance (AWM), and Awaiting Parts (AWP) must be visually shown. There are two forms that are displayed on the VIDS board. They show the status of a weapon system or a repairable component. 1. VIDS/MAF MAINTENANCE ACTION FORM (OPNAV 4790/60). This form documents maintenance actions involving failed material. 2. SIGNAL TABS. Different color signal tabs show special priorities, conditions, or requirements. Signal tabs provide information necessary for the assignment of work and overall production. Some of the specific uses of signal tabs are shown below. Red. Not Mission Capable Supply (NMCS). Blue. Partial Mission Capable Supply (PMCS). Yellow. SE down. 1-14

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Figure 1-5.—Organizational VIDS board (bureau/side number method). Figure 1-6.—Organizational VIDS board (personnel assignment number method). Orange. SE partially down. Green. Personnel shortage. A green signal tab indicates that the personnel required to maintain a particular system are not available because they are on leave or have temporary duty requirements. VIDS Operating Procedures In this section, you will see how maintenance control uses the VIDS board. While reading this section, you should refer to figure 1-7. Maintenance l-15

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control receives discrepancies from sources such as pilots, aircrews, and maintenance personnel; or maintenance control might initiate a directed discrepancy (such as cannibalization). After maintenance control completes their required blocks of the VIDS/MAF, they forward copies 1 and 5 to the Work center for discrepancies found on the aircraft or SE. The work center places copies 1 and 5 on the VIDS board under the applicable column (AWM or In Work), as directed by maintenance control. Any time the status of a discrepancy changes (for example, has been In Work and goes to AWP status or back to AWM status). maintenance control must be notified immediately. Maintenance control must be in control of all maintenance at all times. The VIDS/MAF should always be kept in the appropriate column, both in the work center and maintenance control. Often a replacement part is required. To show Work stoppage for parts, mark the VIDS/MAF with the correct information in the H-Z Failed/Required project code from maintenance control and advise material control of the parts requirement. Finally, move the VIDS/MAF to the AWP column of the VIDS board. When the replacement part is received, the In Work or AWM status is entered, as appropriate, on the VIDS/MAF in addition to the date received in Block B53. If maintenance control authorizes the work to be started, the VIDS/MAF is moved to the In Work column of the VIDS board. NOTE: A discrepancy may go through the AWM, In-Work, and AWP process many times before it is corrected. If so, follow the above steps each time the status of a discrepancy changes. VIDS/MAF Flow Figure 1-7 shows the VIDS/MAF flow throughout the maintenance effort. Maintenance control is notified when all corrective actions have been completed. QA must be notified if any QA inspections or check flight requirements are needed as a result of material section. Then, obtain a supply priority and the maintenance actions. Figure 1-7.—Organizational maintenance (O-level) VIDS/MAF document flow chart. 1-16

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At this time, all necessary actions should have been made on the VIDS/MAF. The completed copy 5 is filed in a temporary file in the work center. When the supervisor signs the VIDS/MAF, it means that the maintenance action is complete, that tool control inventories have been conducted at the proper intervals, that QA measures have been met, and that the documentation is complete and correct. Copy 1 of the completed VIDS/MAF is forwarded to maintenance control. After verification of the work center’s copy 5 with the VIDS/MAF copy 1 Daily Audit Report, copy 5 is maintained or destroyed, as required by local command policy. Q39. Upon initiation of a VIDS/MAF at the organizational level, which copies are forwarded to the work center? Q40. What must be done if a maintenance action results in the requirement of a check flight? Q41. Upon the completion of a maintenance action and when the VIDS/MAF is completed, which copy is forwarded to maintenance control? I-LEVEL VIDS BOARD A visual display of all current weapons systems or repairable component status is as necessary at the I-level of maintenance as it was at the O-level of maintenance. The VIDS/MAF flow for the I-level is shown in figure 1-8. The same forms are used at this level—VIDS/MAF and signal tabs. Information Displayed VIDS/MAFs are used at the I-level of maintenance in the same way that they are used at the O-level of maintenance. The VIDS/MAF is used to report maintenance repair actions. The signal tabs are used in much the same way at I- and O-level maintenance, but with the following differences: Orange. Bench/equipment inoperable Yellow. Bench/equipment partially capable Green. Local Repair Cycle Asset (LRCA) at low level Blue. LRCA at zero level (critical) Red. Expeditious repair Figure 1-8.—I-level maintenance VIDS/MAF document flow chart. 1-17

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VIDS Operating Procedures The supervisor’s signature on the VIDS/MAF means that the following actions have been taken: The work center receives copies 1, 4, and 5 of the VIDS/MAF with the nonready-for-issue (non-RFI) component. The work center supervisor puts copy 5 on the work center VIDS board in the pocket next to the applicable work unit code (WUC)/LRCA number/part number/name under the In-Work column. Copies 1 and 4 are kept with the inducted equipment throughout the maintenance cycle. If the job is not assigned by production control, copy 5 is placed under the AWM column. Any status changes, such as from In Work to AWP or In Work to AWM, must be reported to production control. Copy 5 is then placed under the correct column of the work center VIDS board. When a component goes to an AWP status and after appropriate entries have been made on the VIDS/MAF, that component should be packaged and preserved. Then, it is sent to the AWP unit or its equivalent. Copies 1 and 4 of the VIDS/MAF stay with the component. Copy 5 of the VIDSMAF is moved to the AWP column of the work center VIDS board. When the component is in a ready for issue (RFI) or beyond capability of maintenance (BCM) condition, the necessary entries are made on all copies of the VIDSMAF (including date). Copy 5 is placed in a temporary file until it is verified against the daily audit report (DAR). Components that are BCM have the Type Equipment code and job control number (JCN) entered in the Remarks block of the attached Material Condition Tag (DD Form 1577-2/1577-3). Maintenance actions have been completed. Too! control inventories have been held at the appropriate times. The component has been adequately preserved and secured for routing to the AMSU. Documentation is correct. QA measures have been met. The work center supervisor is also responsible for maintaining the work center’s VIDS board. As shown in figures 1-9 and l-10, this board provides the status for In-Work, AWM, and AWP components by WUC, pool index number, or part number within the work center. NOTE: It is not mandatory that the VIDS boards be set up exactly as they are shown in this chapter. However, In-Work, AWM, and AWP must be visually shown by WUC, pool index, or part number at the I-level of maintenance. The production control supervisor should establish a schedule to make sure that a!! work centers verify the production control VIDS board at least daily. Q42. What does a red signal tab on an I-level VIDS board or VIDS/MAF indicate? Q33. Upon induction of a non-RFI component to an I-level activity, where are copies 1, 4. and 5 of the VIDS/MIF routed? Figure 1-9.—Work center 610 VIDS board. 1-18

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Figure 1-10.—Work center 630 VIDS board. Q33. At the I-level, what happens to a repairable component for which parts have been ordered? ADMINISTRATIVE FORMS AND DOCUMENTS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the forms and documents used in the maintenance administration section, their purpose, and use. The Aviation 3-M Maintenance Data System (MDS) provides a mechanized collection and processing of statistical data. This is essential to the management of resources. The maintenance worker records most of this data on prescribed forms. As a mechanic or technician, you will be required to initiate or complete various forms. A brief description of some of these forms and related data is given in the following text. For more detailed instructions on filling out these forms, refer to OPNAVINST 4790.2. Personnel having responsibilities under NALCOMIS should refer to the NALCOMIS User’s Manual. DATA ACCURACY Accurate documentation is necessary. Each MDS document that is not correct causes a loss of effectiveness of the data and of the system in general. The data must be accurate and complete because it has Navy-wide application. VIDS/MAINTENANCE ACTION FORM (MAF) O- and I-level maintenance activities use the VIDS/MAF, OPNAV 4790/60 (fig. 1-11), or NALCOMIS to report on equipment maintenance actions. They also use one of the two methods to document the removal and processing of a repairable component or item to AIMD. For the VIDS/MAF, copies 1, 3, 4, and 5 of the form contain the same information. Copy 2 is a tear-out that contains the necessary data for material reporting. Copy 3 is perforated along the fold line to make it easier to fold the form for insertion in the VIDS board or to permit removal of the top part of the form. Carbons separate all of the copies so that the coded information carries through to each copy of the form. At the O-level of maintenance, copies of the VIDS/MAF are used and distributed as follows: Copy 1—work center register, control, and processing copy Copy 2—QA suspense file copy Copy 3—maintenance control register Copy 4—aircraft discrepancy book (right side) copy Copy 5—work center MDR verification copy At the I-level of maintenance, copies of the VIDSMAF are used and distributed as follows: l-19

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Figure 1-11.—Visual Information Display System/Maintenance Action Form (VIDS/MAF). 1-20

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Copy 1—work center register, control, and processing copy Copy 2—supply department VIDS copy Copy 3—production control register Copy 4—RFI/BCM copy Copy 5—work center MDR verification copy The VIDSMAF documents the following types of maintenance actions and accumulates data for reports that establish supply and manpower requirements: Maintenance actions: Repair work on the equipment that does not involve removal of defective or suspected defective repairable components. The portion of a special, conditional, corrosion, periodic, phase, acceptance, or transfer inspection that involves the search for defects. This portion is commonly known as the look phase. Removal of components for check, test, inspection, and service actions. Removal and replacement of an item for cannibalization purposes. Removal or installation of items/components for mission configuration changes as designated by the ACC. Incorporation of TD changes and associated maintenance actions. Removal and replacement of repairable components within end items. Subsystem Capability and Impact Reporting (SCIR) data. Fix-in-place actions discovered during inspections. Supply/manpower reports: Man-hours accumulated during work stoppage for parts or maintenance. Accumulated man-hours during or at the end of a reporting period for a job not completed, where required by the ACC. Assistance from work centers in support of a basic work center. Support of a repairable item being processed through an IMA. Troubleshooting man-hours. Ordering and issuing of repairable components, subassemblies, and parts. Accumulated man-hours on jobs closed out due to an aircraft accident. Documentation of preservation or depreservation. The MAF flow under NALCOMIS varies slightly from that of a VIDS/MAFS. Upon origination of a discrepancy, only two copies of the MAF are printed and, as the discrepancy is repaired, it is updated electronically. The complete process for OMA and IMA are outlined in OPNAVINST 4790.2. Q45. What is the result of inaccurate or incomplete information documented in the Maintenance Data System (MDS)? Q46. At both the I and O levels of maintenance, what is the purpose of NALCOMIS or VIDS/MAFS? Q47. What is the "look phase" of an inspection? MACHINE REPORTS O- and I-level maintenance supervisors regularly use the daily and monthly MDRs described in this section. OPNAVINST 4790.2 lists all of the MDRs available from the DSF and their uses. VIDS/MAF Copy 1 Daily Audit Report This report is for the work center supervisor. It is designed to validate the previous day’s VIDS/MAF copy 1 submissions. DARs should be verified daily, corrections annotated, and returned to the analyst. The analyst will resubmit the corrected report with the following day’s data. NALCOMIS users should refer to the NALCOMIS User’s Manual for details on verification of data accuracy. Monthly Production Report (MDR-2) This report summarizes, by work center, all maintenance actions, TD compliance, and data entered in the Failed/Material block of the VIDS/MAF. CODES LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Recognize the codes used to document maintenance on NALCOMIS and the VIDS/MAF. 1-21

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Aircraft maintenance uses codes for processing information. Some information, such as the aircraft bureau number, is normally expressed in numerical terms; thus, it does not need to be converted into codes. In other cases. the information must be converted into code so it can be machine processed. Basic codes used on the VIDS/MAF are prescribed for Navy-wide use. Therefore, they cannot be changed at local option. Some of the codes are built to provide some flexibility to allow expansion to meet local needs. Some of the principal codes used by aircraft maintenance activities are described below. NOTE: A complete list of the codes can be found in an appendix to OPNAVINST 4790.2. Organization code. The organization code is a three-character. alphanumeric code that identifies an activity within a major command. Permanent Unit Code (PUC). The PUC is a six-character, numeric code assigned to each aircraft reporting custodian for identification. Work Center Code (WCC). The WCC is a three-character, numeric code that is used to identify work centers within an organization. Type Equipment code (TEC). The TEC is a four-character. alphabetic code that identifies the end item of equipment on which work is performed, such as aircraft, engine, or SE. Julian date. The Julian date is a four-character, numeric code used to show the date. The first character of the code is the last digit of the year, and the last three characters of the code show the day of the year. For example. Julian date 6324 is the 324th day of 1996, or November 19, 1996. When used on the VIDSMAF as part of the JCN, the first position (showing the year) is omitted. All dates used on source documents are shown in Julian dates. Job control number (JCN). The JCN is a 9-, 10-. or 11 -character. alphanumeric code used to separately identify each maintenance action. The JCN is made up of four parts: the Organization code. the three-character part of the Julian date that shows the day of the year, a sequence number, and a JCN suffix. The sequence number is either a three-character number that runs sequentially from 001 to 999 or a three-character, alphanumeric number with an alphabetic first character and the last two numbers running sequentially. from 00 to 99. Three-character. sequence numbers are used to identify routine day-to-day maintenance actions, such as AC4-324-216. Three-character, alphanumeric sequence numbers are used only to document major inspections other than preflight, postflight, turnaround, daily, special, conditional, corrosion, and acceptance/transfer inspections. An example of this type of JCN is AC4-324-A00. The JCN suffix is an alphanumeric code that is used by IMAs. It identifies a subassembly, or subassembly repair action completed separately from the major component repair action. This suffix is added to the basic JCN to create the fourth part. Work Unit Code (WUC). The WUC is a one-. three-, five-, or seven-character numeric or alphanumeric code. This code normally identifies the system, subsystem, set, component. and part of the end item being worked on. The first two characters identify the system and are standardized. Action Taken code. The Action Taken code is a one-character, alphabetic or numeric code that describes what maintenance was performed on an item identified by a Work Unit Code. Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE). This is a five-position code assigned to manufacturer’s and nonmanufacturer’s organizational entities and contractors of items procured by agencies of the Federal Government. This code is commonly called the Manufacturer‘s code. Malfunction Description code. The Malfunction Description code is a three-character, alphanumeric code used to describe the malfunction occurring on or in an end item. These codes are listed in both alphabetical and numerical sequence in all Work Unit Code manuals. Technical Directive code. The Technical Directive (TD) code is a 12- or 13-character code used to identify a specific TD by type number, revision, amendment, part, and kit number. This code applies to the VIDS/MAF when a TD compliance is documented. The first two characters of Technical Directive codes are listed in an appendix to OPNAVINST 4790.2. Technical Directive Status code. The Technical Directive Status code is a one-character. alphabetic or numeric code used to describe the type of work accomplished. The type of work refers to scheduled maintenance. unscheduled maintenance. and so forth. 1-22

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When Discovered code. The When Discovered code is a one-character, alphabetic code that identifies when the need for maintenance was discovered. Transaction code. The transaction code is a two-character, numeric code that shows the type of data being reported. Time/Cycle Prefix code. The Time/Cycle block is made up of a prefix and four numerical digits. The prefix indicates the source of time (usually in hours), cycles, or counts (rounds fired, number of catapult launches, or arrested landings). All entries in the Time/Cycle block are preceded by a prefix code. Some examples of these codes are as follows: A—indicates aircraft time and is used to report removal/installation of equipment not having an hourmeter installed or Aeronautical Equipment Service Record (AESR) or an SRC card maintained. E—indicates engine time (logbook time since overhaul). L—landings. M—indicates meter time. N—rounds fired. All entries in these blocks must be five digits. For example, report 27 hours type-equipment time as A0027. If the time exceeds 9,999 hours, record the last four digits only. For example, 10,231 hours would be recorded as A0231. Awaiting Maintenance Reason code (AWM). The AWM code is a one-digit, numeric code used to show the reason no maintenance is being performed. Q48. Q49. Q.50. Q51. Q52. Q53. Q54. What components create the Job Control Number (JCN)? What is indicated by a JCN suffix? What is a Work Unit Code (WUC)? What code describes the maintenance performed on an item identified by a WUC? What is the proper name for what most technicians refer to as the Manufacturer ’s code? What is a Malfunction code? How many positions complete the Time/Cycle block on a VIDS/MAF? SE RECORDS, FORMS, AND DOCUMENTS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the records, forms, and documents used for support equipment (SE) maintenance management and their purposes. Throughout the operational life of an end item of SE, many records, forms, and documents are generated for the support and management of that particular item. The following records, forms, and documents (which effect transfer of SE) are used to obtain and maintain the history of operation, maintenance, and configuration status. SE CUSTODY AND MAINTENANCE HISTORY RECORD, OPNAV 4790/51 This form is used to record acceptance information, custody and transfer, rework, preservation and depreservation, and TDs. It also includes a record of periodic maintenance performed by hours, starts, date completed, next PM due, activity and signature. It accompanies all items of SE that have formal periodic maintenance requirements; for example, MRCs, MIMs, handbook of service instructions, manufacturer’s handbook, and applicable TDs. Exceptions are precision measuring equipment (PME), engine test cells and stands, and GB1As (these items have their own records). However, those items of PME that have formal periodic maintenance requirements, in addition to calibration requirements, will require this form; for example, versatile avionics shop test (VAST) stations. Reporting custodians retain the latest completed copy, the current copy, and transcribe accumulated data on initiation of each new record (fig. 1-12). This form accompanies weapons and support equipment (WSE) to the weapons department when subcustodied from AIMD. You can find an example of the form, along with step-by-step instructions, in OPNAVINST 4790.2. Q55. Q56. Q57. What form is used to document preservation of support equipment? Are SE Custody and Maintenance History Records, OPNAV 4790/51, used to document rework maintenance on an engine test cell? Who retains the latest completed copy of the SE Custody and Maintenance History Record, OPNAV 4790/51? 1-23

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Figure 1-12.—SE Custody and Maintenance History Record, OPNAV 4790/51. SE PREOPERATIONAL RECORD, OPNAV FORM 1790/52 This form (fig. l-13) is maintained on the VIDS board cardex or filing container held by the work center responsible for performing preoperational inspections. The activity that has physical custody is responsible for required entries. Entries are made to reflect all preoperational inspections performed. The reporting custodian issues a new card when the card in use has been completely filled. THE MONTHLY MAINTENANCE PLAN LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the purpose and applicability of the Monthly Maintenance Plan (MMP). The purpose and contents of the monthly maintenance plan (MMP) for O- and I-level maintenance activities are discussed in the following paragraphs. O-LEVEL MONTHLY MAINTENANCE PLAN The MMP provides scheduled control of the predictable maintenance workload. The predictable maintenance workload includes inspections, transfer and receipt of aircraft, and incorporation of TDs. By scheduling predictable maintenance, maintenance managers can determine their capability for doing unscheduled work. Additionally, maintenance managers can determine the requirements for SE, material, manpower, and any other factors affecting the maintenance operation in advance of the actual need. A monthly maintenance meeting is held within the maintenance department to finalize the MMP. The AMO presents the proposed MMP, and maintenance personnel discuss requirements, problems, support, and other factors involved in the maintenance effort. The AMO sets the format and the arrangement of the MMP. The MMP contains the following information: 1-24

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Figure 1-13.—SE Preoperational Record, OPNAV 4790/52. Projected known operational commitments, including the number of flights, flight hours, and aircraft use Date of scheduled inspections Schedule of preinspection meetings Dates of scheduled receipts or transfers of aircraft and type of work to be done on these aircraft PME calibration requirements Schedule of technical training Forced removal item (high time, and so forth) Technical directive compliance (TDC) Current list of QA personnel (QAR, CDQAR, CDI) Schedule of personnel for ejection seat safety checkout Date of scheduled SE inspections Schedule of nondestructive inspection (NDI) requirements The MMCO prepares and publishes the MMP for the AMO’s signature. The MMP is distributed by the 25th of the month prior to which it applies. For example, the MMP for April is distributed by the 25th of March. Maintenance supervisors within the activity, plus the supporting AIMD/IMA and the station/ship supply officer, know the contents of the MMP. AIMD/IMA MONTHLY MAINTENANCE PLAN The MMP is published by the AIMD/IMA for use by the production divisions. The AIMD/IMA officer holds a monthly meeting. Representatives of the maintenance and supply departments of all supported 1-25

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activities attend this meeting. A representative of the weapons department also attends the meeting. This meeting provides the planning and coordination needed to improve the overall maintenance program. Organizational maintenance representatives attend this meeting to discuss the quantity and type of support required. This includes a discussion about the contents of the organizational MMP. Squadron representatives discuss ail factors that affect the anticipated AIMD/IMA workload. This meeting is a tool used to plan the monthly maintenance schedule. The maintenance schedule is part of the MMP. The AIMD monthly maintenance plan is distributed by the last day, of the month prior to the month to which it applies. The following information is included in the MMP. A projected schedule of items to be inducted for check and test from supported squadrons and the supply activity Anticipated changes in the operational commitments of supported activities A schedule of technical training A schedule of maintenance requirements for shop-installed SE Other known or anticipated factors affecting the production effort of the IMA All known TD incorporation requirements A current list of QARs, CDQARs, and CDIs Identification of forced removal (high-time) components Weapons department inputs, which include the following: A projected schedule of armament weapons support equipment (AWSE) inspections, those items requiring test and check, and anticipated receipts or transfers; all known WSE TD incorporation requirements; and identification of known or anticipated AWSE end items or components to be returned to the AIMD for maintenance beyond the capability of the weapons department or for other reasons. Q58. What is the major provision of the Monthly Maintenance Plan? Q59. At the O level, when is the Monthly Maintenance Plan for March required to be distributed? Q60. Where can you find a list of current I-level collateral duty inspectors? MAINTENANCE TRAINING IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM (MTIP) LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Define the purpose of the Maintenance Training Improvement Program (MTIP) in aircraft maintenance. The Maintenance Training Improvement Program (MTIP) is an unclassified training management system which, through diagnostic testing procedures, identifies training deficiencies at both the O- and I-levels of maintenance. Through individual evaluation of technical knowledge levels, a qualitative assessment is made of existing training courses, materials, and community level skills. Such assessments point out corrective actions needed to enhance technical knowledge levels and to improve existing training courses. The Director of Air Warfare (N88) establishes policy and exercises overall control of the MTIP Program; however, the AMO or IMA maintenance officer ensures the MTIP program is conducted per ACC/TYCOM directives. Q61. What is the purpose of the Maintenance Training Improvement Program (MTIP)? SUMMARY This chapter discussed a variety of areas to include NAMP objectives, familiarization of O- and I-level maintenance, their structures, responsibilities, and rating applications, as well as a brief overview of the NALCOMIS program, VIDS/MAFs, SE records and forms, how they are used in the maintenance departments, and a brief description of MTIP. This volume of information is more than any one individual could memorize or be solely responsible for; therefore, you should refer to the applicable references when you need more information. Make sure you are informed of any changes affecting you or your work center. 1-26

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ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS A1. Achieve and maintain maximum material readiness, safety and conservation of material in the maintenance of aircraft. A2. To maintain assigned aircraft in a state of full mission capability (FMC). A3. Rework and upkeep. A4. Rework maintenance. A5. Standard depot-level maintenance (SDLM). A6. Work done to aircraft, equipment, or support equipment to improve or change its capability to perform special functions. A 7. Operating units and SE activities. A8. Scheduled A9. Special upkeep or unscheduled maintenance. A10. Three. A11. Organizational, intermediate and depot. A12. Work performed by an operating activity on a day-to-day basis in support of its own operations. A13. Intermediate level. A14. Industrial type. A15. The CNO sponsors and directs the NAMP. A16 Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP). A17. A relationship that exists between a superior and subordinate within both staff and line segments of the organization. A18. A staff relationship. A19. The aircraft maintenance offcer. A20. Planning, control, and production. A21. Assistant aircraft maintenance officer (AAMO), maintenance/material control officer (MMCO), and aircraft division and branch officers. A22. Assistant aircraft maintenance officer. A23. The overall productive effort of the maintenance department. A24. To prevent defects from occurring from the onset of a maintenance operation through its completion. A25. Prevention, knowledge, and special skills. A26. Monitor, control, and apply the Maintenance Data System within the activity. A27. System administrator/analyst. A28. Maintenance control. A29. Power Plants, airframes, and aviators life support systems (some activities also have an inspection or phase branch and a corrosion branch). 1-27

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A30. A31. A32. A33. A34. A35. A36. A37. A38. A39. A40. A41. A42. A43. A44. A45 A46. A47 A48. A49. A50. A51. A52 A53. Electronics branch, electrical and instrument branch, and the armament branch. Production control, the central point of the entire maintenance effort, plans and schedules the IMA’s workload. The maintenance data base administrator/analyst. Production divisions. NALCOMIS provides OMA, IMA and ASD activities with a modern. real time, responsive, computer based management information system. 1. To increase aircraft readiness by providing local maintenance and supply managers with timely and accurate information required in their day-to-day management and decision making process. 2. To reduce the administrative burden to the fleet. 3. To improve the quality of up-line reported data. Visual Information Display System (VIDS). Communication between maintenance/production control, workcenters, and material control. VIDS board verification. Copies 1 and 5 are forwarded to the work center. Notify quality assurance. Copy 1 of the VIDS/MAF is sent to maintenance control. The component inducted is expeditious repair. To the work center receiving the non-RFI component for repair. The component should be properly preserved, packaged and sent to the AWP unit managed by supply personnel. Loss of effectiveness of the data and the MDS in general. Documentation of on-equipment maintenance actions. The portion of a special, conditional, corrosion, periodic, phase, acceptance or transfer inspection that involves the search for defects. The organization code, the last three digits of the Julian date, and an activity assigned sequence number. A subassembly or subassembly repair action completed separately from the major component repair action. A one, three, five, or seven character numeric or alphanumeric code which identifies the system, subsystem, set, component or part of the end item being worked on. Action Taken Code. Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE). A three character, alphanumeric code used to describe the malfunction occurring on or in an end item. 1-28

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A54. A55. A56. A57. A58. A59. A60. A61. Five, a prefix and four numbers. SE Custody and Maintenance History Record, OPNAV 4790/51. No. Test cells have their own records. Reporting custodian. The MMP provides scheduled control of all predictable maintenance. By the 25th of February. The IMA Monthly Maintenance Plan. The MTIP identifies training deficiencies, at both the O and I levels of maintenance, through diagnostic testing procedures. 1-29

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CHAPTER 2 PUBLICATIONS In chapter 1, you were given an overview of the maintenance system, maintenance administration, Visual Information Display System/Maintenance Action Form (VIDS/MAF), and Naval Aviation Logistics Command Information System (NALCOMIS). In this chapter, you will learn about some of the publications that you will use to perform your duties. Good technical manuals are necessary to maintain modern weapons systems. The Navy’s combat readiness depends upon the quality of these publications and the knowledge and skill of maintenance personnel using them. Technical publications provide information and direction in your own technical language. They are prepared by the manufacturer of the specific aircraft model, engine, or equipment and by NAVAIRSYS- COM or its field activities, according to specifications issued by NAVAIRSYSCOM. The information contained in these manuals include the current, authoritative directions for material upkeep, check, test, repair, and operation. This provides for optimum product performance. All personnel responsible for the operation and maintenance of aircraft, engines, and associated equipment and systems must know how to use these publications. For more information concerning the technical manual program, refer to Naval Air Systems Command Technical Manual Program, NAVAIR 00-25-100, and OPNAV Application Guide and Index for Navy Standard Technical Manual Identification Numbering System, OPNAV N0000-00-IDX-000/TMINS. NAVAIR TECHNICAL MANUAL PROGRAM LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Define the purpose of technical publications. Identify the manual that outlines the management of the NAVAIR Technical Manual Program. Recognize the types, styles, and formats of NAVAIR technical publications. Recognize the systems used to identify technical manuals. Describe the means of updating technical manuals. The primary purpose of technical publications is to help you perform your assigned maintenance tasks. If you are to maintain complex weapons systems, you must be able to get the required information from technical manuals. The Department of Defense (DOD), the Department of the Navy (DON), and the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIRSYSCOM) work together to maintain and improve the quality of aeronautic technical publications. The NAVAIR 00-25-100 manual describes the NAVAIR Technical Manual Program and provides guidance on maintaining technical manuals. It covers such topics as audit/inventory, deficiency reporting, storage, establishing libraries, ordering, changes, and responsibilities for use within a command. It also covers the use of Army/Air Force publications in the NAVAIR system. All personnel in the aviation maintenance ratings use this manual to maintain and manage technical manuals. Q1. As a technician, if you are to maintain complex weapons systems, where must you obtain the required information? Q2. What manual provides guidance on maintaining technical manuals? TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS Technical publications prepared for the NAVAIR technical publication system are presented in specific types, styles, and formats. You should be familiar with the basic types, styles, and formats, and their intended use. Types of Technical Manuals Technical manuals are divided into two major types, operational and maintenance. These manuals are the basic source of information for definition of operating instructions, tactical application, and the maintenance and upkeep of hardware. They are also the main support or reference for the training program. Operational Manuals. Operational manuals contain descriptions of weapons systems with instructions for their effective use. These manuals, such as the Naval Air Training and Operating 2-1

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Procedures Standardization (NATOPS), tactical manuals, and weapons loading manuals, contain descriptions of weapons systems, systems integration, operating instructions, operational applications, and safety and emergency procedures. They also contain other pertinent data exclusive of maintenance procedures. Maintenance Manuals. Maintenance manuals contain a description of the weapons systems from the viewpoint of upkeep and repair. These manuals include information on maintenance operation, troubleshooting and testing, assembly, disassembly, repair, and supply support. Descriptions are in the form of an illustrated parts list or breakdown. Technical Manual Styles Technical manuals are available in two general styles, military specifications and commercial. Military Specification Manuals. Military specification manuals are prepared for specific requirements to support defined maintenance concepts and predetermined maintenance level coverage. They are accompanied by an illustrated parts breakdown (IPB) that reflects Navy provisioning actions for spares and spare parts. Commercial Manuals. In selected cases, commercial manuals are bought to support commercially available off-the-shelf equipment. These manuals support commercial practice techniques or specifications. The commercial manual procurement policy permits the purchase of such manuals, provided there is no degradation in equipment operation, reliability, or support. Normally, these manuals are purchased on a onetime basis. They are not readily updated to reflect changes. NAVAIR publication numbers are assigned to these manuals to meet indexing, fifing, stocking, and distribution requirements. Technical Manual Arrangement Technical manuals can be found in two specific format styles—the “conventional” or topic-sectionalized manual and the newer “work package” (WP) concept manual. The WP manuals are divided by functions and tasks. They are prepared to reflect distribution and destruction statements on their cover and title pages (fig. 2-1). Conventional Manuals. The topic-sectionalized technical manual format is still being used for NAVAIR technical publications. This basic arrangement was effective and remained constant until sophisticated avionics and support equipment systems were purchased by the Navy. Principles of operation, troubleshooting, wiring diagrams, and schematic requirements were expanded in support of new design advancements. However, general organization of the data (fig. 2-1) has remained constant. Many of the older manuals still reflect early weapons systems maintenance practices. However, as six levels of maintenance were consolidated to the Figure 2-1.—Conventional technical manual content arrangement. 2-2

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present three levels (organizational, intermediate, and depot), new maintenance techniques evolved. System testing and the use of hot benches started to disappear in favor of specialized test simulators for components and equipment. Unique fault isolation and rapid-fix techniques were developed at intermediate and depot levels. This was based on an “inspect and repair as necessary” unit concept. A reduction in maintenance costs and pipeline turnaround was the goal. Organizational flight deck/line troubleshooting remained on a system basis. The increases in installed systems and equipment complexity reduced flight-line maintenance to component-fault isolation and unit replacement. Technical manuals had to reflect these new practices to support aircraft turnaround-time limitations. Conventional manuals have reached the limits of their expansion. This format that has served so well can no longer cope with new designs. Microminiaturization, computerization, integrated weapons systems design, and the introduction of microfilm media dictated the development and introduction of new formats and presentation methods. This resulted in the work package concept. Work Package (WP) Technical Manual Arrangement. The complexity of weapons system design has made the technician more dependent on publications. To improve technical information, publications place emphasis on data accessibility, adequacy, accuracy, and overall documentation usability. The limited viewing range imposed by microfilmed manuals adds further demands for data presentation improvements. In addition, manuals must be compatible to both paper and film. Investigation of publication requirements, primarily through fleet visits, confirms that usability is the key. The value of information is limited if it is difficult to use. The usability of a manual has three primary elements-visible lock-on format, logical arrangement structure, and quick understanding or comprehension. Q3. What are the two general styles of technical manuals? Q4. Technical manuals are divided into how many major types and what are they? Q5. How are workpackage (WP) manuals divided? Q6. What are the three primary elements for usability in a manual? Format Considerations . Text for microfilm emphasizes coordination between text and illustrations, line art instead of photographic art for illustration legibility, and a comprehensive index for many points of entry. Logical Arrangement . Data is screened and consolidated to make it easier to find units of information within the manual. The units of information are arranged sequentially by functions and tasks. Each unit is also written to stand alone as an individual maintenance unit that contains all the data required for task performance. See figure 2-2. Figure 2-2.—Work package (WP) arrangement data consolidation for organizational and intermediate maintenance. 2-3

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Work Package Manual Arrangement. To provide quick comprehension for the user, information is broken down by major functional elements, and further subdivided by individually sequenced tasks. The division of functional elements include system/equipment description and principles of operation, testing and troubleshooting, system maintenance, wiring data/schematics and diagrams, and an IPB. Each of these elements is further broken down systematically into smaller units, depending upon the system complexity, integration, and logistic support analysis (fig. 2-3). thru 999). The last two digits identify new WPs issued as changes (or revisions) that logically fit between existing WPs (fig. 2-4). Work Package Format. Page identifiers, such as the technical manual code number, WP number, Work Package Technical Manual Definition. Consolidation of the criteria above results in a technical manual concept known as a “functionally assembled document.” These documents are arranged in the general order of work flow and grouped into small units or work packages (WPs) covering individual tasks. The WPs are called self-supporting units of information, and contain all the information required for a technician to perform a specific task. Work Package Numbering. The individual WP has a five-digit code number that appears in the upper right comer of the page. The WP number consists of two blocks of three and two digits, respectively. The first three digits identify the initial manual WPs (001 Figure 2-4.—Work package (WP) number identification. Figure 2-3.—Typical work package (WP) and manual arrangement. 2-4

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change designation, and page number, are on the top left and right of the page. This is done to make the information usable and readable, particularly in the microfilm-scanning mode. Because of the ability to print out WP units separately, each package has been developed with its own abbreviated title page (fig. 2-5). The title block identifies the function/task by title, WP number, level of maintenance, and the Figure 2-5.—Typical work package title page. 2-5

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applicable aircraft or equipment serial number effected. Also, reference material that applies to the package is listed here. The title page also has a small index that outlines the WP coverage and an applicable technical directive listing. A listing of support equipment and material required to perform the task is in the front of the text. This information will give you an idea of the task before you begin the work. A typical WP title page is shown in figure 2-5. Content Format. Content format depends on the specific task to be performed, the authorized depth of information required and the sequence of performance. Work packaging provides the flexibility to arrange content to meet system or component design criteria, construction, and selected repair. Work packaging is tailored to fit the specific maintenance demands of the unit under repair. Organizational data is system oriented. Organizational system maintenance covers installation, removal, alignment, and adjustment in task order. Descriptive information and principles of operation data are in the order of operational signal flow or mechanical operating sequence by component. Testing and troubleshooting are organized by functional block logic and by action sequence with consideration given to mode selection and failure probability. Where possible, specific points of entry to the text are identified to preclude the necessity of running a complete end-to-end test after each corrective action. IPBs are in a format that is compatible with the other volumes by system and WP alignment. Intermediate- and depot-level manuals are based on component rather than system breakdown. Most intermediate- and depot-level WPs are organized in a pyramid fashion based on standard top-down breakdown of the component, as shown in figure 2-6. Where the volume of data permits, end item description, principles of operation, and troubleshooting appear as a series of introductory WPs preceding the maintenance data. The first WP would then cover the removal/installation and IPB of components from/on the end item. Tasks then follow through the disassembly/assembly of the removed components. The type of information contained in each WP is shown in figure 2-7. Note that parts replacement IPB data is in the intermediate/depot WP. This data provides maximum information in support of the total package concept. Figure 2-6.—Typical intermediate/depot technical manual assembly. 2-6

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Figure 2-7.—Typical work package task information. TECHNICAL PUBLICATION UPDATE METHODS The usefulness of technical manuals directly relates to how effectively the information reflects the system or equipment configuration and the depth and scope of maintenance data. Changes to equipment occur to improve either mission or maintenance capabilities. Technical manuals must reflect these changes. Technical manuals are updated by two methods—changes and revisions. A change to a technical manual is the official release of new or correction pages to a part or portion of an existing document. It consists of replacement change pages for the area of the manual affected by the change action. Upon issue, the recipient removes the superseded pages and inserts the new pages. This action is required for paper manuals only. A revision is the complete reissue of a replacement manual the change information incorporated. A revision normally takes place when more than 60 percent of the pages are affected by a single change or accumulated changes. A WP consisting of 10 pages or less will always be revised. Types of Publication Changes Changes are authorized and issued on an “as required” basis to periodically update equipment configuration, maintenance concepts, or procedural direction. Changes are also initiated to correct user-detected errors, improve verbiage, or incorporate a “better way.” These types of changes usually result from fleet input through the Technical Publication Deficiency Report (TPDR) System (explained later in this chapter). Changes are issued as either routine or rapid action changes (RACs). A routine change is issued through normal update processes, and is released periodically. A rapid action change is an expedited change action. It is programmed for short turnaround and release because of possible relationship to safety, equipment damage, or danger to personnel. 2-7

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Changes to Conventional Manuals The Naval Air Technical Services Facility (NAVAIRTECHSERVFAC) determines when there is a requirement to change a manual and authorizes that the change be made. Information gathered is combined to correct or update pages affected by the change requirement. A change to the “A” page (Numerical Index of Effective Pages) is prepared to identify all pages that have been changed. See figure 2-8. The “A” page helps the user insert new pages and maintain a record of current pages. When a change is issued, existing page numbers, paragraph numbers, figure numbers, and table numbers are not changed. Supplemental numbers are assigned to new pages, paragraphs, figures, and tables. Figure 2-8.—Numerical Index of Effective Pages/Figures. 2-8

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Therefore, except when a number is added at the end of a sequence (in which case the next consecutive number is used), paragraphs, illustrations, tables, and pages are numbered by adding an alphabetical suffix. The same method is used for added pages, except that these pages are not added between a right-hand (odd numbered) and a left-hand (even numbered) page. When new material is added to a right-hand page, any overrun is carried to the left-hand page. Any overrun from this is placed on an added page. Therefore, added pages are always assigned even numbers, such as 2A, 2B, 4A, or 4B. Each page with changed or added material bears the word “change...” placed at the bottom of the page (fig. 2-9). For foldout pages, the change number is placed in the lower, outer corner of the page beneath the figure title. This change number requirement applies to all added pages, including those placed at the end of a manual. Change Symbology. Usually, text and table changes, including new material on added pages, are identified by a vertical line or change symbol in the margin. This line or symbol extends the entire length of the affected material. The line is placed on the outer margin for double-columned material, and in the margin opposite the binding edge for single-columned material (fig. 2-10). There is one exception. Pages with emergency markings (black diagonal lines around three edges) may have the vertical line or change symbols along the inner margins. When a page is changed, previous change symbols on a page are deleted. Symbols show current changes Figure 2-9.—Supplement format, conventional manual (paragraph illustration and page numbering). 2-9

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only. Change symbols, such as a number sign (#), plus mark (+), black circle, black square, and the letters C, R, or X are explained in the introductory portion of the manual. Change symbols are not used for the following: Introductory material Indexes and tabular data where the change cannot be identified Blank space resulting from the deletion of text, an illustration, part of an illustration or a table Correction of minor inaccuracies, such as spelling, punctuation, relocation of material, renumbering of paragraphs, etc., unless such correction changes the meaning of instructive information or procedures Replacement or addition of a complete part, chapter, or section Changes to illustrations, line drawings, and photographs are normally identified by a miniature pointing hand. This hand points to the general area of change information, as shown in figure 2-11. Changes confined to the same general area are indicated only once on the illustration. A vertical line next to changed material may be used on a chart or graph. In the illustrated parts breakdown of technical manuals, the illustrations have no change symbols. Shading and screening are used for diagrams and schematics to highlight the areas containing the changed information. Shading is put in the direct area of the change. Extensively changed information may be indicated by a screen border around the affected area (fig. 2-12). For microfilm, however, no screening is used. Difference Data Sheets. Difference data sheets (fig. 2-13) allow data to be added to or changed without making a direct impact on the existing information. These sheets reflect minor changes in the basic design. A separate sheet is prepared and issued for each additional configuration or model covered. The format of difference data sheets is as follows: Sheets are identified by the title DIFFERENCE DATA SHEET centered at the top of each page. The first page of each sheet (for a specific model) has a heading in uppercase type, which consists of the nomenclature and the model, type, or part number of the item covered. The heading is followed by a statement to this effect: THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE PRECEDING SECTIONS OF THIS Figure 2-10.—Change symbol, vertical line. Figure 2-11.—Change symbol, miniature pointing hand. 2-10

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Figure 2-12.—Change symbol showing shaded area and screening. Figure 2-13.—Difference data sheet format. TECHNICAL MANUAL ARE APPLICABLE TO THIS MODEL EXCEPT FOR THE DIFFERENCE CITED IN THIS DIFFERENCE DATA SHEET. (Refer to figure 2- 13.) Sheets for each model start on a right-hand page. Page numbers, figure numbers, and table numbers run consecutively throughout the section. Sheets are added as required. Paragraphs need not be numbered. If numbering is used, single Arabic numerals beginning with "1" for each added model may be used. Changes to Work Package (WP) Manuals Manuals prepared in the WP format are compatible to microfilm and paper media. The selection of the approach used for a change is determined by the reproduction media (film, or paper). 2-11

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A change action to an individual WP normally relates only to manuals in paper media format. A change to a WP manual could consist of both changed and revised WPs as well as the addition or deletion of WPs. The numerical index of effective WPs (fig. 2- 14) accounts for all changed, revised, added, or deleted work packages affected by the change as well as previous changes to the manual. Paragraphs, illustrations, tables, pages, and index numbering (on illustrations) added between existing items are assigned the preceding number plus Figure 2-14.—Numerical index of effective work packages. 2-12

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consecutive capital letter suffixes; for example, 1A and 1B would be assigned to items added between 1 and 2 (fig. 2- 15). The text and tabular data affected by the change to a WP manual is indicated by the letter R or a change bar in the left margin for material changed in the left column, and in the right margin for material changed in the right column. (Refer to figure 2-10.) Change symbols for illustrations are as follows: IPB illustrations do not require change symbols. On line drawings (other than diagrams), a miniature pointing hand highlights the area containing the changed information (fig. 2-11). When several changes are made at once in the same area of an illustration, a change bar may be used to indicate the general area. A vertical line next to the changed text and callouts on illustrations is used instead of a pointing hand. A change bar also may be used next to changed Figure 2-15.—Supplemental format, work package manual (paragraph and illustration numbering). 2-13

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material on a graph. When an illustration is extensively changed, a change bar is placed across the top of the reproduction area (full page illustrations), or in the left or right margin, as applicable (partial page illustrations). On diagrams, bordering or pointing hands indicate the area containing the changed or added information (fig. 2-11). Extensively changed or added areas are indicated by a change bar around the affected presentation. or change bar across the top of the affected image area. Rapid Action Changes (RACs) The function of the RAC is to expedite the dissemination of urgent operation and maintenance change information. RACs are applicable to all In-Production and Out-of-Production NAVAIR weapons system maintenance instruction manuals, related component equipment manuals, maintenance requirements cards, illustrated parts breakdowns, support equipment, weapons handling and loading manuals, calibration manuals, and other related procedural manuals. For more in-depth information, message format and incorporation procedures for RACs, refer to NAVAIR 00-25-100. Q7. Q8. Q9. Q10. Q11. Q12. Q13. Q14. Q15. In a work package type manual, what is the irformation that appears in the upper right corner of each page? What is the difference between a change and a revision of a technical manual? What reporting system allows fleet input to technical manual changes? What are the two types of publication changes? What is the purpose of the "A" page in a manual? Difference data sheets are used for what purpose? In a WP manual, where can you find information for all changed revised, added or deleted work packages? How are illustrations and tables added between existing items and how are they numbered? What is the function of the Rapid Action Change (RAC)? TECHNICAL MANUAL NUMBERING SYSTEM LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the categories used in numbering technical manuals. The numerical and alphabetical combination used for a NAVAIR technical manual number identifies the basic equipment category, main groups within the category, specific item of equipment, type of usage, type or model designation, and specific type of manual. There are two numbering systems presently in use by NAVAIR: the older NAVAIR publication numbering system and the newer Technical Manual Identification Numbering System (TMINS). You must be able to use both numbering systems. NAVAIR Publication Numbering System The NAVAIR manual publication number consists of a prefix (NAVAIR or NA for NAVAIRSYSCOM) that designates the command responsible for developing or maintaining the manual. The manual number is divided into three parts, separated by a dash (-). Additional numbers may be added to show multiple volumes of a manual. The three parts that make up the NAVAIR manual number are discussed in the following paragraphs. Part I of the publication number is the category. Normally it is a two-digit number (in some cases two digits and a letter). It designates the major category of the manual; for example, 00 tells you that this is a general manual; 01 is for airframes, 02 is for power plants. Refer to NAVAIR 00-25-100 for a complete breakdown of publication numbering categories. Part II of the publication number is made up of numbers or numbers and letters. They identify either a basic aircraft model, the manufacturer, or the specific class, group, or subcategory of the manual. For example, in figure 2-16, the number F14AAA in view A identifies the aircraft model. In view D, 75PAC identifies Lockheed as the manufacturer of the P-3C airframe. Part III of the publication number usually identifies a particular type of manual. For example, -1 identifies the NATOPS flight manual, -2 the maintenance instruction manual, -3 the structural repair manual, and -4 the illustrated parts breakdown. 2-14

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Additional numbers may be added to show system grouping breakout by volume or subsystem grouping by subvolume. For example, in the number -2-2, the second -2 indicates the second volume of a maintenance manual. In the number -2-2.1, the .l indicates a subvolume within the grouping. Figure 2-16 shows examples of technical manual number assignments. Technical Manual Identification Numbering System (TMINS) The TMINS numbering system is part of the effort to standardize technical manual numbers for all ships, aircraft, and equipment. Navy Standard Technical Manual Identification Numbering System, NAVAIRINST 4160.1, establishes the TMINS for aeronautic publications. The TMINS provides a single Figure 2-16.—Specific examples of technical manual number assignments. 2-15

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user-oriented numbering and indexing system. It meets the requirements of all systems commands for identifying, referencing, and requisitioning technical manuals and changes. The system also makes it easier to identify and order manuals for the operating forces and other users. It is compatible with automatic data processing (ADP) procedures. The Application Guide and Index. OPNAV N0000-00-IDX-000/TMINS, should be available in your technical library. By using this guide and index, you will be able to understand and use the TMINS. The TMINS assigns each technical manual a unique identifying alphanumeric designation patterned after the 13-digit National Stock Number (NSN); for example, A1-F18AA-NFM-500. It serves as the technical manual identification number. Additionally, TMINS contains a provision for adding a suffix to give the security classification and other information considered important. TMINS NUMBER COMPOSITION. —The standard TMINS number (fig. 2- 17) is made up of two distinct parts separated by a slash (/). The first part of the TMINS is called the publication identifier (PI). It is the essential root of the number. The PI is always used, and it always has exactly 13 characters. The second part of the TMINS is called the suffix. It is an added field of up to 17 characters (including the slash). When used, it gives user-oriented information. The suffix is always used for classified manuals and separately bound unclassified portions of classified technical manuals. The suffix for both classified and unclassified TMINS may also supply the user with equipment designation, nomenclature, or model number. PUBLICATION IDENTIFIER (PI) COMPOSITION. —The publication identifier (PI) is made up of two major components: the hardware/subject identifier and the technical manual (TM) identifier. The first seven characters of the PI make up the hardware/subject identifier. These characters identify the specific hardware (such as an aircraft) or subject (such as an airborne weapons system) to which the technical manual applies. Once assigned, the project serial number (for example, SA-AN/APS-39A radar set) will represent the item throughout its life cycle. The first seven characters of the PI (fig. 2- 17) are divided into three groups. The first group, cognizant (COG), of the PI is a single letter that tells what command publishes and updates the publication. For example, the COG is A for NAVAIRSYSCOM. The second group, standard subject classification code (SSCC), is a four-digit alphanumeric code that identifies the commodity or subject matter; for example, in figure 2-17, the 1 in 1F18 indicates aircraft or aviation. The F18 stands for the F/A-18 aircraft. The third group, subject serial number (SUBJ SERIAL), is a two-digit code (either numbers, letters, or both) that is assigned by the Naval Air Technical Services Facility (NAVAIRTECHSERVFAC) for aeronautic manuals. It differentiates between items assigned to a given SSCC series or subseries. In figure 2-17, the subject serial number AC stands for F/A-18 aircraft federal labs. The remaining six characters of the PI are called the technical manual (TM) identifier. The six Figure 2-17.—TMINS example (NAVAIR). 2-16

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characters identify a particular TM and are divided into three groups. The first group (TM acronym) consists of three letters or numbers that identify the type of manual; for example, in figure 2-17, the TM acronym NFM identifies the manual as a NATOPS flight manual supplement. Numerically, they can identify the first three digits of a particular Work Unit Code; for example, 520 is an autopilot. In some instances of Work Unit Codes, such as support equipment (SE), a combination of a letter and two numbers are used for the TM acronym; for example, S14 is an air compressor. The second group of the TM identifier (TM serial number) is made up of two numbers. It is used to identify different volumes, parts, and changes to specific TMs. For NAVAIR TMs, these numbers range from 00 through 99. In the example shown in figure 2-17, the TM serial number is 50. This stands for a Pilots Pocket Checklist. The third group of the TM identifier is the TM issue, and is either a number (0 to 9) or a single letter. The number 0 indicates the TM is a basic issue or superseding revision. The letters A through Z (except I and 0) designate (in alphabetical sequence) permanent changes or rapid action changes (RACs). PI SUFFIX COMPOSITION. —The PI suffix has a variable composition, depending upon whether or not the TM has a security classification. For classified TMs, the PI suffix is always used, and the security classification indicator forms the first component of the suffix. The security classification indicator is always three characters (a letter enclosed in parentheses). The entire suffix can contain up to 17 characters, if required. In figure 2-17, you can see that the PI suffix is not required. Therefore, the TMINS number A1-F18AC-NFM-500 stands for the initial or revised edition of a Pilots Pocket Checklist supplement to the NATOPS manual of an F/A-18 aircraft. In-depth information can be found in the OPNAV N0000-00-IDX-000/TMINS publication. Q16. Q17. Q18. How many numbering systems are currently in use by NAVAIR and what are they? What part of the NAVAIR numbering system can the category of the publication be found? The standard TMINS number is made up of how many distinct parts and what are they? Q19. The two-digit subject serial number is what group of the PI? Q20. What are the last six positions in the publication identifier (PI) called? USING TECHNICAL MANUALS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Recognize the procedures for using maintenance instruction manuals (MIMs) and illustrated parts breakdowns (IPBs). Technical manuals help ensure proper maintenance. In today’s Navy, the equipment is complex and you must use technical manuals at all levels of servicing and repair. The purpose of this section is to introduce you, the worker, to the content of technical manuals. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL (MIM) As discussed earlier, the Maintenance Instruction Manual (MIM) is identified by the number 2 in part III of the NAVAIR publication number. For example, the first numeral 2 in NAVAIR 01-75PAA-2-2.3 identifies the MIM for the P-3A aircraft. The MIM is made up from a number of individual publications. Each publication deals with some portion of the maintenance for the applicable model aircraft. It contains essential information that aircraft maintenance personnel require to service and maintain the complete aircraft. Before you attempt any task on an aircraft, consult the MIM for that particular model of aircraft. By using the MIM properly, you may prevent possible aircraft damage and save time. The recommended maintenance methods provide procedures that can be accomplished by the appropriate maintenance level activity. NOTE: Different aircraft manufacturers may group the material in the various volumes of the MIMs under different titles. For example, the “Survival and Environmental Systems” volume for the older aircraft covers the ejection seat, canopy, liquid oxygen, heating, air conditioning, ventilation, and anti-g systems. Two volumes titled “Personnel Environmental Systems” and “Canopy and Survival Systems” are prepared to cover the same subjects for newer aircraft. The “General Information and Servicing” volume is designed primarily for the plane captain. This 2-17

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volume contains a general description of the aircraft, information that is not contained in other specialized manuals, and all information about servicing the aircraft. Each of the specialized system volumes of the MIM is further divided into four sections. These sections are described briefly in the following paragraphs. Section I is the same in all volumes for a particular aircraft MIM. It introduces the manual and usually supplies a list of the changes that apply to the particular volume. Section II describes the system and its components, as well as their operation. Section III covers such maintenance as the removal and installation procedures and troubleshooting charts for organizational-level maintenance. Section IV covers component repair procedures for intermediate-level maintenance. Figure 2-18 is an example of a page from section III of a MIM. This page shows the basic layout of the maintenance-coverage sections of the specialized-type manuals. To make it easier for you to locate the material on the page, each component maintenance procedure is identified by a boldface heading (fig. 2-18, A). All removal and installation procedures provide a recommended manpower requirement (B) for the supervisors to use in assigning personnel to perform the job. All tools and equipment, other than standard tools, are noted (C) before the maintenance procedure. This allows these items to be drawn from the toolroom before starting the operation. When consumable materials, such as lubricants, lockwire, and cotter pins, are required during an installation procedure, a listing of these items (D) is made before the procedural steps. Miscellaneous small parts (other than standard Air Force/Navy [AN] specification and Military Specification [MS] hardware), necessary for removal and installation. also appear in the materials list. As an aid to quality assurance representatives (QARs), those steps in a procedure that require an inspection are in italics (E). NOTE: In some MIMs, the steps in a procedure that require a quality assurance (QA) inspection are underlined. The italicized steps are a very important feature and are summarized (callout F) at the end of each procedure. The separate sections of these manuals are issued as separate publications under individual identifying numbers. This is done to make it easier for maintenance personnel to procure, store, file, and use specific parts of the manual. A new format for MIMs was developed with the introduction of manuals for late model aircraft, such as the F-14 and S-3. You should understand this newer format as well as the old because you will use both, depending upon the aircraft on which you are working. Both formats are discussed separately in the following paragraphs. Under the older format, a volume contains several sections. The number of sections in each volume may differ from one model aircraft to another and from one volume to another. In some cases, organizational maintenance is covered in one section and intermediate maintenance in another. In other cases, two separate volumes cover the two levels of maintenance. In the newer format, sections I and II of all volumes are usually similar in format. Section I is an introduction to the volume. It provides a general description of the manual, including the scope of coverage, format, and arrangement of the included information. Also, it contains a list of the applicable publications and technical directives required by maintenance activities. Section II contains a physical description of the equipment or systems covered in the volume. For example, in the volume “Powerplant and Related Systems of the F-14 Aircraft,” section II contains descriptions and operating instructions for the power plant and its related systems. In some volumes, a section is devoted to any support and special equipment required for the maintenance of the system covered. In other volumes, this information is covered in the section that pertains to the specific system. As stated previously, the remaining number of sections may differ; however, in all cases these sections contain the maintenance information for the included systems. Under the newer format, the MIM is subject-identified in part IV of the manual number code. For example, the manual number codes for the F-14 organizational-level MIM are shown in figure 2-18

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Figure 2-18.—Typical page of a maintenance instruction manual. 2-19

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2-19. With the possible exception of maintenance, the subjects are self-explanatory. The maintenance volumes contain step-by-step procedures for the removal and installation of components within the system covered by the particular volume. Part V of the manual number code is a subvolume number of the subject designated in part IV. In the case of F- 14 manuals, -1 in part V is used for landing system; for example, NAVAIR 01-F14AAA-2-2-1 is Landing Systems, Principles of Operation; NAVAIR 01-F14AAA-2-3-1 is Landing Systems, Testing and Troubleshooting; and NAVAIR 01-F14AAA-2-4-1 is Landing Systems Maintenance. To provide smaller information units, the MIMs are sectionalized into work packages (WPs) and, if necessary, into subordinate work packages (SWPs). WPs and SWPs are identified by a five-digit number. The first three digits represent the WP number, and the last two digits represent the SWP number. NOTE: The two digits that identify the SWP are usually printed in smaller size type than the three digits that identify the WP. Figure 2-20 is an example of page A of a testing and troubleshooting MIM. It contains the numerical index of the effective WPs and SWPs in the volume. WP 00 1 00 contains an alphabetical listing of all WPs and SWPs in the volume. ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN (IPB) Normally, the IPB consists of several individual volumes; one for each functional element of the aircraft and one volume that is the Master Parts Index. Each volume pertaining to the different functional elements is identified by a dash and number in part IV of the publications number. For example, the Master Parts Index for the F-14A aircraft is NAVAIR 01-F14AAA-4, and the IPB volume for the landing systems is NAVAIR 01-F14AAA-4-1. The IPB is useful in identifying and ordering parts. You can determine the exact part or item required for replacement in a repair situation. Figure 2-21 is a typical IPB diagram. It can be used to identify failed or worn parts. To do this, identify the part by locating it on the diagram (i.e., you decide number 6 is the failed component). You can take this number, called the index number, and locate it (a launch bar) on the part list (fig. 2-22). This information in the part list is vital in ordering the part. The IPB contains a list of weapons systems component parts keyed to simple illustrations. The manual serves a dual function to assist maintenance and supply. Material is illustrated by an exploded view and identified to material availability through source code listings. It is prepared as an associate manual to the related maintenance manual or incorporated in the basic book as a separate section. NAVAL AERONAUTIC PUBLICATIONS INDEX (NAPI) All aeronautic publications, changes, technical directives, and forms issued by NAVAIRSYSCOM are cataloged in the Naval Aeronautic Publications Index (NAPI). The NAP1 consists of six sections, Figure 2-19.—Example of F-14 MIM number codes. 2-20

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Figure 2-20.—Typical page A of a MIM. which make it easier to locate and order specific publications and changes. They are as follows: NAVSUP PUB 2002, Navy Stock List of Publications, Forms, and Directives NAVAIR 00-25-501, NAVAIR Technical Manuals and Technical Directives Distribution Listing NAVAIR 00-500A, Equipment Applicability List NAVAIR 00-500C, Directives Application List NAVAIR 00-500SE, Support Equipment Changes Cross-Reference NAVAIR 01-700, Airborne Weapons/Stores, Publication Index Each section of the NAPI contains an introduction, which explains the purpose of that particular section, and specific instructions on the use of the index. A complete NAPI should be maintained by the quality assurance (QA) division in its technical library. For more in-depth information concerning the parts of the NAPI, refer to NAVAIR 00-25-100. Q21. In the NAVAIR publication number NA 01-75PAA-2-4, what does the number "2" designate? Q22. How are quality assurance inspection requirements identified in maintenance instruction manuals (MIM)? Q23. What technical publication is most helpful in identifying and ordering replacement parts? 2-21

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Figure 2-21.—Typical diagram page of IPB (launch bar abort mechanism). Q24. The Naval Aeronautic Publications Index (NAPI) has how many sections? Q25. Where are all NAVAIR aeronautical publications changes, technical directives, and forms cataloged? Q26. What division maintains a complete Naval Aeronautic Publications Index (NAPI) in its library? MAJOR CATEGORIES OF NAVAIR TECHNICAL MANUALS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the major categories of technical manuals. NAVAIR technical manuals are grouped in categories according to type and peculiarities of the requirement. Based on intended use, publications are tailored to improve usability. Manuals that you will use the most are discussed in the following paragraphs. GENERAL SERIES MANUALS (00 SERIES) As indicated by its title, the technical manuals within this series contain information of interest to a major portion of the aviation community. Part of this series is the technical manual indexes, which will be discussed later in this chapter. Also included are standard aircraft characteristics manuals, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (DCNO) (Air Warfare) training literature, documentation management and procedures manuals, and other miscellaneous publications. The general series (00 series) contains the aviation training literature (00-80 series). These publications are issued by the authority of the DCNO (Air Warfare). Included are various air safety manuals and general aviation manuals prepared on subject material related to military skills, ratings, or operational maintenance procedures. These manuals are available through normal supply channels. An additional volume has been added to the new technical manual system for late model aircraft. This is the “zero” volume. For the S-3A aircraft, the NAVAIR publication number is NAVAIR 2-22

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Figure 2-22.—Typical part list of IPB (launch bar abort mechanism). 01-S3AAA-0. Its title is the Technical Documentation List. The purpose of this volume is to provide information concerning the availability and applicability of technical manuals for the maintenance of the particular aircraft model. The listings are presented in three basic formats: Numerically by assigned technical manual number. By system, subsystem, and component part number or type designator to technical manual number. By support equipment part number or type designator to technical manual number. As you can see, the -0 volume is very important. The alphanumeric listings help you determine if publication information is required for an aircraft component or item of SE. The associated manuals are listed for each level of maintenance. PRIMARY WEAPONS SYSTEMS TECHNICAL MANUALS (01 SERIES) Technical manuals issued within this series are a combination of operation and maintenance publications. These manuals specifically apply to major weapons systems, such as aircraft, missiles, and unmanned drones or targets. The manuals are broken down by subject material and appear in a variety of formats. Short descriptions of some of these manuals are contained in the following paragraphs. 2-23

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Operational Manuals Three types of manuals are discussed here. One is the NATOPS flight manual. The other two are checklists, the Pilot’s Pocket Checklist/Flight Crew Checklist and the Functional Check Flight Checklist. Natops Flight Manual. The Naval Air Training and Operating Procedures Standardization (NATOPS) flight manual contains the complete operating instructions for a specific aircraft and its operational equipment. It is identified by the number 1 in part III of the publication number and is generally called a dash 1 (-1) manual. It contains emergency as well as normal operating instructions. NATOPS manuals enhance operational safety through standardization of ground and flight procedures. The manuals are issued by the direction of NAVAIR under a Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) letter of promulgation. This letter stipulates that the procedures are mandatory. NATOPS flight manuals are issued primarily for the use of the pilots and aircrew. Maintenance personnel should become familiar with the contents of the flight manual for their specific aircraft. NATOPS flight manuals are kept up-to-date by two types of changes: routine changes and interim changes. Routine changes are generally issued every 90 days. Interim changes cover vital operating instructions, and are issued when immediate action is necessary. Interim changes are issued either in printed or message form and are later incorporated as routine changes. Pilot’s Pocket Checklists/Flight Crew Checklists. These items are an abbreviated extension to the NATOPS data released in a special “knee pad” checklist format. They contain performance and reference data and emergency procedures, as well as normal and special procedures. They are step-by-step abbreviations of the amplified NATOPS procedures prepared for direct cockpit application. Functional Check Flight Checklist. These checklists are used during a functional check flight. They are used to determine whether the airframe, power plant, accessories, and other items of equipment are functioning in accordance with predetermined standards while subjected to the intended operating environment. These flights are conducted when it is not possible to determine proper operation by ground checks. The data is provided in an abbreviated checklist format. The checklist is applied by the pilot or crew members for recording the results of the flight test. Tactical Manuals The tactical manual supplements the flight manual; it provides information to the pilot and crew on how to “fight” the aircraft. It provides information on tactics, weaponry, and air combat maneuvering, with procedures and techniques based on tactical situations and mission assignments. These manuals are being made part of the Naval Warfare Publications program. Refer to Tactical Warfare Publications Guide, NWP-0. Airborne Weapons/Stores Loading Manuals (Conventional and Nuclear) These publications provide information required to convert aircraft armament systems to respond to various mission assignments, perform functional checkout of aircraft weapons control and release systems, and describe the loading or unloading of airborne weapons or stores. The conventional portion of the manual explains standard loading criteria and procedures predicted on tactical doctrine. The nuclear portion standardizes loading procedures and includes in-flight weapons procedures. These publications are also released by letter from CNO, specifying that the procedures stipulated are mandatory. Weapons Loading Checklists. These checklists are abbreviated step-by-step procedures taken from the amplified procedures displayed in the weapons or stores loading manuals. These are normally used for training as well as for direct loading support. Stores Reliability Cards (SRCs). SRCs contain abbreviated procedures for use in high-tempo operational areas. They may be used by trained and certified personnel instead of conventional weapons loading checklists. SRC’s are pocket-size, laminated cards that contain information to ensure the aircraft is ready to receive the weapon, the weapon is ready to be loaded. the weapon was properly loaded. and to show the final steps to prepare the weapon for flight and intended use. Nuclear Weapons Cargo Loading Manuals. These manuals provide information for transporting nuclear weapons. The instructions cover loading, securing, transporting, and unloading in cargo or transport aircraft and helicopters. 2-24

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Cargo Loading Manuals. These manuals have been prepared for selected cargo-type aircraft. They provide instructions on authorized procedures for loading, securing, and unloading. All typical loads (ground equipment, troops, engines, etc.) and other assigned transport missions are covered and illustrated. Most cargo loading manuals are subject to controls identical to NATOPS. In fact, for aircraft that do not have separate cargo loading manuals, the information can normally be found in the applicable NATOPS flight manual. MAINTENANCE MANUALS Maintenance manuals contain instructions for the effective use and support of weapons systems or equipment. These instructions include, but are not limited to, troubleshooting, installation, removal, and repair of system components. General Engineering Series Manuals (01-1A Series) The general engineering series manuals cover standard aviation maintenance practices that apply to all aircraft rather than to a particular aircraft. These publications serve as useful training tools, and they prevent duplication of standard practices within other manuals. Aircraft Maintenance Instruction Manuals (MIMs) Aircraft MIMs are prepared on a systems maintenance concept. They appear in two basic formats, conventional and work package. The older conventional manual specification required that the coverage reflect both organizational and selected intermediate maintenance for contractor-furnished equipment (CFE). The more recent, task-oriented work package manuals cover organizational-level maintenance only. (Both conventional and work package formats for technical manuals were covered earlier in this chapter.) Work Unit Code (WUC) Manual WUC manuals are provided for each model of aircraft. They are identified by a -8 in part III of the NAVAIR publication number. For example, NAVAIR 01-F14AAA-8 is the WUC Manual for the F-14 Aircraft. There are WUC manuals provided for every type of aircraft and support equipment. The WUC manual is used as a maintenance aid and recording guide in conjunction with the Maintenance Data Systems. It identifies assigned system-related equipment codes pertaining to various servicing and maintenance functions. These codes are used to record maintenance information into an automated data base. The information is processed to produce management reports that are used to determine material failure analysis and supply statistics, as well as maintenance and equipment design improvements. Weight and Balance Data Manual, NAVAIR 01-lB-40 The weight and balance data manuals are used jointly with the U.S. Air Force. They provide a standard system for recording field weight and balance of certain aircraft. The initial forms, charts, and records contained in the manual are prepared by the original manufacturer before delivery of the aircraft to the Navy. The manual remains with the aircraft during its entire service life. It provides a means of maintaining a continuous, current record of the aircraft’s basic weight, balance, and loading data. The records are maintained by the aircraft reporting custodian and overhaul activities. It must be brought up-to-date before transfer of aircraft. The procedures for maintaining this manual are contained in the USN Aircraft Weight And Balance Control Manual, NAVAIR 01-lB-50. Crew Station Manuals and In-Flight Maintenance Manuals Crew station and in-flight maintenance manuals are designed for large, high-density avionics aircraft with sophisticated, computer-controlled, integrated weapons systems. They provide the operators of the individual stations the capability of monitoring logic analysis and signal flow data. They aid in maintaining mission capability and assist in rapid fault detection, and possible corrective action, while still airborne. Airborne Missiles-Guided Weapons and Target and Drone Manuals Because of the similarity of missiles and drones to aircraft, these manuals are prepared to the same general specifications as aircraft manuals. However, they are tailored to missile and drone specific functional application. These manuals cover basic description, theory and troubleshooting, checkout, 2-25

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assembly, disassembly, maintenance, servicing and handling. Airborne Missile Weapons Assembly Checklists Airborne missile and weapons assembly checklists are an abbreviated, unclassified procedural reference. These checklists can be used as a guide for step-by-step assembly of missiles and weapons. They are provided as a convenient “line maintenance” reference document. The checklist manual is used as a backup in the event of difficulty. Structural Repair Manual (SRM) The SRM is used as a guide in making structural repairs to the airframe. It contains general information on airframe sealing, control surface rebalancing, general shop practices, damage evaluation and support of structure. and a description of the structure. Descriptions of structures are made by using indexed illustrations and repair drawings. SRMs contain specialized repair information required by maintenance personnel to determine the extent of aircraft structural damage. It also contains instructions for performing a permanent or onetime flight repair. Basic structural repair data, common to all aircraft, is released in a general engineering series manual, General Manual for Structural Repair, NAVAIR 01-1A-1. Aircraft structural repair manuals are prepared by the original design manufacturer. They contain aircraft specific information and are considered a supplement to the general series (01-1A) manuals discussed earlier. 2-26 The SRM for most new aircraft is published in two volumes because the volumes are used by different activities. Volume I is used by all levels of maintenance. Volume II supplements volume I, and contains information for use at intermediate- and depot-level facilities. You can identify the SRM by a -3 in the manual code. The two volumes are further identified by an additional dash number; for example, NAVAIR-01-75PAA-3-1. This is the code for volume I of the SRM for the P-3A. Each volume of the SRM is divided into sections. Section I contains genera! information. Each of the other sections contains more specific information. These sections cover portions of the aircraft, such as wings, tail, fuselage, landing gear, and engines. There is also a section that covers typical repairs. The scope of SRMs is being revised to expand and complement their application. The manuals are to be published as four volumes: (1) structural repair, (2) corrosion control, (3) nondestructive inspection, and (4) an illustrated parts breakdown (IPB). Before you attempt to use the SRM, you should read the introduction in volume I. It includes information on how to use the manual. NOTE: Since the formats of SRMs differ, the instructions on how to use a particular manual also may differ from other SRMs. POWER PLANT MANUALS (02 SERIES) Power plants are reciprocating engines, jet propulsion engines, jet propulsion/turboshaft engines, rocket-type jet engines and Auxiliary Power Units (APU). Organizational (installed) maintenance is covered in the power plants volume of the MIM that is prepared by the aircraft designer. However, intermediate and depot (uninstalled) information is defined in specialized engine publications prepared by the engine manufacturer. These manuals include information on intermediate servicing and repair, complete engine repair (CER), overhaul, and an IPB. In some cases, CER is supported by a deck of Complete Engine Repair Requirements Cards (CERRCs). Unique to engine systems is a Three-degree, Gas Turbine Engine Repair Program at the intermediate maintenance level. Under this program, each engine intermediate maintenance manual defines specific engine maintenance actions as either first-, second-, or third-degree functions. Specific guidelines and responsibility information are provided in OPNAVINST 4790.2. In most power plant manuals, the maintenance and service instructions manual is identified by a -2 or a -502 in part III of the NAVAIR publication number. These manuals contain all the information necessary for you to routinely service and maintain the engine models covered. They also include instructions for troubleshooting, dismantling, reassembling, and testing. Under the NAVAIR publication numbering system, the overhaul instructions manual is identified by a -3 or a -503 in part III of the publication number. This manual

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contains the instructions necessary for a complete overhaul of the engine (overhaul as performed by naval aviation depots). It is used by organizational and intermediate maintenance activities. Under the NAVAIR publication numbering system, the IPB manual is identified by a -4 or a -504 in part III of the publication number. The IPB is divided into three sections-an introduction, a group assembly parts list, and a numerical index. The IPB illustrates, lists, and describes all parts and special SE necessary to maintain the particular engine model. Under the TMINS numbering system, there are three basic types of engine manuals—one each for intermediate maintenance, depot maintenance, and an IPB. Several other special manuals are available for some engine models, but they usually apply to intermediate or depot maintenance. AERONAUTICAL COMPONENT AND EQUIPMENT MANUALS Aeronautical component and equipment manuals cover all types of aircraft accessory and related equipment. Some of the most common types are listed below: 2-27 Accessory (03 series) Instrument (05 series) Armament/Ordnance (11 series) Electronics/Avionics (16 series) Machinery, Tools and Test Equipment (17 series) Ground Servicing and Mobile Equipment (19 series) General component and equipment manuals can be prepared as individual intermediate or depot volumes, or as a combination. Occasionally, these manuals include general or specialized organizational data not included in the weapons systems series. However, organizational data appears in the prime weapons system manual whenever feasible. Design complexity, data volume, and the maintenance plan or engineering analysis determine the selection of content coverage and volume assembly. If the equipment is of a highly complex design with variations in maintenance capability and support materials at different levels, the manuals are normally coded for separate intermediate- and depot-level coverage. However, when logistic support requirements, workload procedures, and basic support equipment are similar at the intermediate- and depot-level, the manuals are coded for a combined intermediate- and depot-level publication. SPECIAL APPLICATION TECHNICAL MANUAL SERIES Technical manuals within this category contain operation and maintenance and/or procedures that apply to a variety of equipments associated with aircraft maintenance. Short descriptions of these types of manuals are contained in the following paragraphs. Aircraft Hardware and Rubber Material (04 Series) The 04 series manuals provide descriptive maintenance information on maintenance consumables, such as aircraft wheels and tires. Electronics, Airfield Lighting and Related Accessories (08 Series) These manuals provide information and instructions covering the installation, adjustment, operation, maintenance, and IPB of airfield lighting facilities for night operation at temporary or advanced air bases. The 08 series is being combined with the 16 series for electronics equipment. The 08 entry in the NAVSUP 2002 will refer you to the 16 entry. Aviation Life Support Systems (ALSS) Manuals (13 Series) The 13 series manuals provide information and instructions for operation and maintenance of all personal survival equipment. These manuals include instructions for ejection seats, parachutes, survival equipment, portable oxygen equipment, and anti-G and exposure suits. Manuals are provided for each item covering description, special tools, preparation for use, storage or shipment, operation instructions, inspection, maintenance, lubrication, troubleshooting, and an IPB. Each manual contains only those portions applicable to that item of equipment. Standard Preservation and Packaging Information (15 Series) The 15 series manuals provide instructions for the initial preservation treatment, procedures for maintaining preservation, procedures for depreserving

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aircraft, uninstalled aircraft engines, and dangerous materials. They also contain instructions for long-term, extended shipment, short-term (fly away), and water damage or fire-fighting chemical damage types of preservation. Included in these manuals are required material and equipment and individual detailed preservation procedures for each component. Electronics (16 Series) Manuals in the 16 series are identified by a numbering system like the one used with aircraft manuals. It consists of a three-part designation that follows a prefix. The subdivisions of some of the 16 series manuals are discussed in the following paragraphs. General. The general (NAVAIR 16-l series) manuals publications of many types. The contents do not fit any other subseries. They include manuals that pertain to general maintenance practices, training manuals. design guidance data, etc. A complete list is available in the current index of each publication. Radio and Radar. Manuals in the 16-5Q and 16-5S subseries pertain to older equipment. As such, they do not conform to present standardization formats. They include miscellaneous operation and maintenance data for radio and radar equipment. Joint Nomenclature Electronic Test Equipment. Manuals found in this subseries normally appear in the standard format. One example of a manual in this subseries is the Handbook Service Instructions for the Radio Sets AN/ARC-94, AN/ARC-102, AN/ARC-119, and AN/ARC-120, NAVAIR 16-30ARC-94-1. Support Equipment Manuals (17 and 19 Series) Although Aviation Support Equipment Technicians (ASs) perform maintenance on support equipment, personnel in the other aviation maintenance ratings must operate the equipment. Therefore, operating instructions should be available. The 17 series (machinery, tools, and test equipment) and 19 series (ground servicing and mobile equipment) of aeronautic technical publications cover most types of support equipment (SE). The manufacturer of each item of SE must furnish instructions for operating and maintaining the equipment throughout its service life. Like aircraft MIMs, these publications are prepared by the manufacturer and issued under the authority of NAVAIRSY SCOM. SE manuals are stocked and listed the same as technical manuals. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PUBLICATIONS Navy technical manuals, because of multiple application, are used jointly between other elements of the Navy, such as the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA), Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command (SPAWARSYSCOM), and other services (U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force). These manuals normally carry the identification number of each using service. They are under the management control of the primary executive service, which can be easily identified because their publication code number will be the first listed on the cover. However, to simplify their identification and index listing, they are indexed in the NAVSUP 2002 by their NAVAIR or TMINS number. AUTOMATION-TYPE TECHNICAL MANUALS Automation-type technical manuals do not follow normal documentation practices and standards. They appear on paper or mylar punch tape, magnetic tape, molded templates, or film. Often, they are used with programmed automatic or semiautomatic test equipment. They are used to monitor the operation of the equipment. Policy for the management of these manuals is contained in NAVAIRINST 13630.1. PLANNED MAINTENANCE SYSTEM PUBLICATIONS Planned Maintenance System (PMS) publications consist of maintenance requirements cards (MRCs), periodic maintenance information cards (PMICs), checklists, and sequence control charts and cards (SCCs). These publications provide a basis for planning, scheduling, and complying with scheduled maintenance requirements. The requirements are scheduled with intervals, such as calendar time, flight or operating hours, or number of cycles or events based on the predominant failure mode. In instances where conflict exists among PMS publications and other directives, the PMS publication takes precedence. PMS publications are discussed in the following paragraphs. Q27. What is the purpose of the “Technical Documentation List”? 2-28

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Q28. Q29. Q30. Q31. Q32. Q33. What information does the NATOPS Flight Manual contain? What type of manual describes how to “fight” an aircraft? Which manuals prevent the need for duplication of standard practices in other manuals? What does the “-3” in the publication number 01-75PR4-3-1 indicate? Aeronautical component and equipment manuals, 03 series, cover information on what type of equipment? MRCs, PMCs, and SSCs provide a basis for planning, scheduling, and complying with scheduled maintenance requirements under what system? Phase/Daily/Special/Preservation/Conditional Maintenance Requirements Cards (MRCs) Phase MRCs divide the total scheduled maintenance tasks into small packages (phases) of approximately the same work content, which are accomplished sequentially at specific intervals. The remaining cards cover the minimum daily inspection requirements, as well as servicing and preservation, special inspections, and, if applicable, conditional inspections. Aircraft service period adjustment (ASPA) evaluations are conditional maintenance actions that are depot-level evaluations of an aircraft’s general material condition. Periodic Maintenance Information Cards (PMICs) PMICs identify scheduled or forced removal items and their replacement intervals. They also contain a record of applicable technical directives, a maintenance requirements index, by system, and a conditional inspection listing. Checklists The checklist format for inspections provides maintenance personnel with abbreviated requirements for turnaround and preoperational inspections. The requirements cover those items necessary to determine obvious defects that may have occurred during each flight. Inspection requirements are consecutively numbered and sequentially arranged in logical working order. Sequence Control Charts/Cards (SCCs) SCCs aid the planning and accomplishment of scheduled and unscheduled maintenance tasks during inspections. SCCs, as an integral part of the maintenance program, provide a means of controlling the assignment of work and personnel. These SCCs indicate which MRCs are to be complied with, numbers and specialties of personnel required, times during which the separate jobs are scheduled for completion, POWER/AIR OFF or ON condition required during the work, and the area where the work is to be performed. MANUFACTURERS’ SERVICE BULLETINS AND MAINTENANCE DIGESTS Service bulletins and other publications, such as maintenance digests, prepared by weapons systems and equipment manufacturers are neither authorized nor approved for distribution to naval personnel. Information of a technical nature furnished by weapons systems and equipment manufacturers, or their representatives, should not be used to perform maintenance on NAVAIR cognizant equipment. Technical manuals or publications issued through the NAVAIR distribution system are the only documents authorized for operational or maintenance performance on naval aircraft and related equipment. AERONAUTICAL PERIODICALS Naval activities and commands publish periodicals of interest to the aviation maintenance technician. Some of the most important publications (Naval Aviation News, Approach, and Mech) are discussed in the following paragraphs. These magazines are intended for the worker and contain excellent information. They should be available in the work center. Naval Aviation News The Naval Aviation News is published bimonthly for the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) by NAVAIRSYSCOM and the Naval Historical Center. It provides information about aircraft training and operations, space technology, missiles, rockets, aviation ordnance developments, aeronautical safety, 2-29

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aircraft design, power plants, aircraft recognition, technical maintenance, and overhaul procedures. As its name implies, this publication is a news magazine. By reading it, you can keep up with the latest unclassified developments in naval aviation. In addition, the coverage of fleet operations, the human interest articles, and accomplishments of individuals (both officer and enlisted) make the Naval Aviation News an entertaining as well as an informative periodical. Approach Approach, the Naval Aviation Safety Review, is published monthly by the U.S. Naval Aviation Safety Center. It is distributed to all naval aeronautic organizations. Approach gives the most accurate information currently available on the subject of aviation accident prevention. A large number of aviation accidents are maintenance induced; that is, they occur during the preparation for, performance of, and securing from maintenance. They may be the result of sloppy or improper maintenance. Approach reports the results of accident investigations. For those accidents that are maintenance-induced, it describes what was done wrong and how it should have been done; suggests corrective measures to prevent future accidents resulting from these causes; and, when appropriate, cites aeronautic technical publications that provide authority for changes in techniques or materials to improve the maintenance product. In short, if you read and heed the messages in Approach, you will benefit from other mechanics’ experience. Put Approach on your required reading list, and look for it every month. Mech Mech is published bimonthly by the U.S. Naval Safety Center. It is distributed to naval aeronautic organizations on the basis of one copy per 10 persons. It presents the most accurate information from aircraft accident reports, incident reports, medical officers’ reports, and reports of special investigations of aircraft mishaps. The content is information, and it should not be considered as regulatory, as orders, or as directives. Any reference to commercial products does not imply Navy endorsement of those products. Currently, Crossfeed is an insert of Mech. Q34. Periodic Maintenance Information Cards (PMICs) identify what information? Q35. What are the only documents authorized for operational or maintenance performance on naval aircraft and related equipment? SAFETY PUBLICATIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify safety- related publications that relate primarily to naval aviation. Safety is always the responsibility of every Navy man and woman. A discussion of safety publications follows. THE NAVAL AVIATION SAFETY PROGRAM, OPNAVINST 3750.6 The purpose of OPNAVINST 3750.6 is to preserve human and material resources. The first few chapters contain instructions regarding command aviation safety programs, pre-mishap planning, and reporting of hazards. The remaining chapters describe actions to be taken in case of an aircraft mishap, mishap classification, initial required reports, investigations, endorsements, and the monitoring of corrective actions to eliminate hazards. All naval aviation personnel should be familiar with this instruction. NAVY OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (NAVOSH) PROGRAM MANUAL, OPNAVINST 5100.23 This program provides policies and guidelines for administration of the NAVOSH program Navywide. The total program encompasses all safety disciplines, such as systems safety, aviation safety, weapons or explosives safety, off-duty safety, as well as occupational safety and health. The provisions of this manual apply to all Navy civilian and military personnel and operations ashore and afloat worldwide. NAVY OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (NAVOSH) PROGRAM MANUAL FOR FORCES AFLOAT, OPNAVINST 5100.19 As the title implies, OPNAVINST 5100.19, also referred to as the Safety Manual Afloat, contains safety precautions applicable to forces afloat. It contains information on aviation safety, and covers precautions 2-30

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applicable to aircraft carrier flight and hangar deck operations. It is a valuable reference for planning a predeployment training program to qualify maintenance personnel for carrier operations. NAVAIROSH REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SHORE ESTABLISHMENT, NAVAIR A1-NAOSH-SAF-000/P5100-1 The purpose of this manual is to provide, in one document, guidance on acceptable work place safety and health standards ashore that are to be implemented within the Naval Air Systems Command. You should study all safety instructions and make them a permanent part of your training syllabus. Q36. Q37. Q38. Q39. What is the purpose of the Naval Aviation Safety Program, OPNAVINST 3750.6? What safety-related publication provides guidance on the administration of the NAVOSH program Navywide? What information is contained in OPNAVINST 5100.19? What is the purpose of the manual NAVAIROSH Requirements for the Shore Establishment, NAVAIR A1-NAOSH-SAF-00/P5100-I? TECHNICAL DIRECTIVE SYSTEM LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the Technical Directive System and how technical directives are updated, numbered, and categorized. The Technical Directive (TD) System controls and issues all technical directives. This system standardizes the method of issuance for such directives. It is the only authorized means for directing the accomplishment and recording of modifications and onetime inspections of NAVAIR accepted equipment. The TD system is an important element designed to maintain equipment in a configuration that provides the optimum conditions of safety, operational, and material readiness. This system encompasses two styles of technical directives differentiated by their method of issue. The two styles are formal TDs (letter) and interim TDs (message). In general terms, they are both handled as letter technical directives. These directives contain instructions or information of a technical nature that cannot be satisfactorily distributed as revisions or changes to technical manuals. This information (instructions) is distributed and classified into four TD types: changes, interim changes, bulletins, or rapid action minor engineering changes (RAMECs). A change is a document containing instructions and information that directs the accomplishment and recording of a material change, a repositioning, a modification, or an alteration in the characteristics of the equipment to which it applies. A change directs that parts be added, removed, or changed from the existing configuration, or that parts or material be altered, relocated, or repositioned. Normally, a change is issued as a formal (hard copy) document identified as a Power Plants Change (PPC), Airframe Change (AFC), Support Equipment Change (SEC), etc. An interim change is a technical directive issued by message or message format letter that dictates urgent dissemination. A bulletin is an interim document comprised of instructions and information that directs a onetime inspection to determine whether a given condition exists. It specifies what action is to be taken if a given condition is found or not found. A rapid action minor engineering change (RAMEC) is a message TD, which provides for quick action on minor changes that offer significant advantages to the operating forces. NAVAIRINST 5215.10 contains complete information on the RAMEC program. Management and procedure functions of the NAVAIR RAMEC TD system are described in NAVAIRSYSCOM Technical Directives System, NAVAIR-00-25-300. Q40. Q41. Q42. Q43. Q44. Q45. What is the purpose of the Technical Directive System? What are the two styles of Technical Directives (TDs)? What are the four types of instructions to be distributed under the Technical Directive System? A technical directive issued by message or message format letter that dictates urgent dissemination is known as what type of change? An interim document that directs a onetime inspection to determine if a given condition exists is known as what type of technical directive? What is a rapid action minor engineering change (RAMEC)? 2-31

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TECHNICAL DIRECTIVE UPDATING METHODS Sometimes, a change or bulletin is not the complete answer to a problem, and it is necessary to amend or revise a current directive. An amendment clarifies, adds to, deletes from, makes minor changes to, or cancels an existing technical directive. It only supplements the existing directive and not a complete directive in itself. A maximum of three amendments may be applied to a TD, each remaining in effect until rescinded or superseded. A requirement for further amendment action requires the issuance of a revision. A revision is a completely new edition of the existing directive. It supersedes the original directive or revision and all existing amendments. TECHNICAL DIRECTIVES (RESCISSION/SUPERSEDURE/ CANCELLATION/AMENDMENT) In this section, rescissions, supersedures, cancellations, and amendments are discussed. A rescission is the process by which TDs are removed from active files after requirements have been incorporated. Final rescission action is directed in NAVSUP 2002. Activities maintaining active technical libraries should maintain the TDs on file until they are deleted from the NAVSUP 2002 index. A supersedure is the process by which interim changes are removed from active files after a formal TD has been issued. A cancellation is the process by which a TD is removed from the active files. A TD is canceled if it is determined that a previously issued TD is not to be incorporated. TDs are canceled by an amendment to the TD. The cancellation explicitly states the required configuration of each article initially specified for modification; for example, whether installed modifications are to remain installed or whether they are to be removed. TD TITLES AND NUMBERING There are many title subjects of changes and bulletins. A few example titles are as follows: Power Plant (PPC, PPB)—The last letter identifies the TD as a change (C) or bulletin (B) Avionics (AVC, AVB) Aviation armament (AAC, AAB) Support equipment (SEC, SEB) Airborne weapon (AWC, AWB) Accessory (AYC, AYB) The following are examples of the numbering system: Aviation Armament Change No. 537 Support Equipment Change No. 1299 F- 14 Interim Airframe Change No. 261 F- 14 Interim Airframe Bulletin No. 111 The numbering system is a consecutive numerical application. For example, Avionics Change 204 would be the 204th avionics change issued. The numbers assigned to changes and bulletins are provided by the Technical Directive Control Center, which is located at the Naval Air Technical Services Facility (NATSF). Changes or bulletins that have been amended will have their basic number followed by the words “Amendment 1,” “Amendment 2,” etc. A revised directive will have the basic directive number followed with the words “Rev. A.” “Rev. B,” as appropriate, to denote the first or second revision to that basic directive. The changes and bulletins are automatically distributed to the concerned activities. All TDs are issued by NAVAIR or NATSF, except in cases where the time delay in obtaining approval is unacceptable. In such cases, the controlling custodians are authorized to issue interim TDs to prevent unacceptable risks to personnel or equipment. The changes or bulletins are generally based on contractor service bulletins, other letters of recommendations, or proposed modifications from field service activities. TECHNICAL DIRECTIVE CATEGORIES Technical directives are assigned a category according to the importance and urgency of accomplishing the work involved. A category of immediate, urgent, routine, or record purpose is assigned to each technical directive. Immediate action TDs are issued when an uncorrected, unsafe condition exists that could result in fatal or serious injury to personnel, or extensive damage to or destruction of valuable property. These unacceptable risks require immediate action to either ground aircraft, prevent launch of missiles, or deny use of related support equipment or munitions. 2-32

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Urgent action TDs are issued under the governing factors of combat necessity or hazardous conditions that could result in injury to personnel, damage to valuable property, or unacceptable reductions in operational efficiency. These safety and material risks are acceptable only within definite time limits. When compliance is not accomplished within these time limits, urgent action TDs require that affected aircraft be grounded, and that the use of any missiles, munitions, equipments, or materials involved be discontinued. Routine action TDs are used to authorize, accomplish, or modify only. They are issued when conditions embody risks acceptable within broad time limits. If uncorrected, these conditions could constitute a hazard through prolonged use, have a negative effect on operational efficiency, reduce tactical or support utility, or reduce operational life or general service use of systems or equipment. Routine action is not assigned to bulletins. Record Purpose is used to confirm a modification that has been completely incorporated by the contractor or in-house activity in all accepted equipment (before issuance of the TD). This category is not used to formalize interim changes, assign message TDs, or to assign bulletins. Q46. Q37. Q38. Q49. Q50. Q51. Q52. Q53. What are the two methods of updating a technical directive? Define a rescission. How long should an activity maintain a TD on file? How are TDs cancelled? What activity assigns the numbers for changes and bulletins? When an uncorrected, unsafe condition exists that could result in serious injury to personnel or damage or destruction of property, what category of TD is issued? What category of technical directive is issued to complete an action that, if uncorrected, could constitute a hazard through prolonged use? What category of TD is used to confirm that a modification has been completely incorporated by the contractor or in-house activity in all accepted equipment? TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS LIBRARY PROCEDURES LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Recognize the procedures followed by central and dispersed technical libraries. The aeronautical technical publications library (TPL) serves two important functions. First, it serves as a centralized source of up-to-date information for all mechanics and technicians. Second, it gives all personnel an excellent source of reference material to help with personal training and individual improvement. To do the job, the TPL contains copies of all technical manuals that apply to an activity’s assigned aircraft, its related systems and equipment, and the level of maintenance involved. Each aviation maintenance activity operates TPL services to support local operations and maintenance. A central TPL (CTPL), once established, controls technical publication activities within the command. This includes the setting up and operation of dispersed libraries. The QA division has overall management responsibility for the technical library. The paragraphs that follow discuss the functions of the central and dispersed libraries. CENTRAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS LIBRARY (CTPL) When an activity needs more than one library, it sets up a CTPL. This CTPL manages the technical publications in the activity. The CTPL is responsible for determining the activity’s publication needs. The CTPL also procures and distributes publications and provides for the security, maintenance, and updating of all the technical publications. The CTPL is the activity’s point of contact with NATSF and Naval Aviation Supply Office (ASO). DISPERSED LIBRARY When an activity with a central library has other technical libraries within the command, these other libraries are called dispersed technical publications libraries (DTPL). The CTPL manages these dispersed libraries. The CTPL also provides initial outfitting and issues updated material to DTPLs. The CTPL holds the DTPLs responsible for the storage and availability of publications that it issues to them. If a DTPL needs additional information on a subject or technical 2-33

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manual, the library requests the information or manual through the CTPL. INITIAL OUTFITTING Initial outfitting is a onetime supply action for the technical manuals of a weapons system. ASO, Naval Publications and Forms Directorate, provides the basic publication and all the changes. For mission-essential publications, the central library submits the automatic distribution requirements listing (ADRL). The ADRL is a tool of the NATSF Technical Publications Library (TPL) Program. There are two types of publications initial outfitting allowance lists. They are the General Aeronautical Publications List and the Aeronautical Publications By Weapons System List. The General Aeronautical Publications List includes publications and directives of a general nature that have no application to a specific weapons system. The Aeronautical Publications by Weapons System List includes publications and directives that apply to a specific weapons system or equipment. This list can be further divided by level of maintenance; for example, organizational, intermediate, or depot. PUBLICATIONS MANAGEMENT NOTE: Commands functioning with minimal publications (10 or less) and no automatic data processing (ADP) support may use the older Naval Warfare Publication Library (NWPL) system for publication management rather than the Technical Publications Library Program. CTPL personnel manage all libraries aboard a particular activity. The central and dispersed libraries work as a team. Central Technical Publications Library Stamp All publications and changes, including TDs received by the CTPL, are marked with an identifying stamp for inventory control. The stamp identifies and numbers all controlled publications. As a minimum, the stamp includes the name of the activity, the publication copy number, and location of the publication. On basic and revised publications, this information is stamped on the title page where the date of publication appears. On changes and technical directives, the information is stamped on the first page of the publication. Change Entry Certification Record (CECR) The Change Entry Certification Record (CECR), OPNAV Form 5070/12, (fig. 2-23) ensures that changes and revisions to technical publications have been issued and incorporated in a timely manner. Library personnel distribute the change data. Change or revision material must reach all dispersed librarians who hold a copy of the affected publication or directive. The holder incorporates change pages in the affected publication. The CTPL librarian prepares a CECR form. Dispersed librarians regularly pick up CECR forms and the change materials. The dispersed librarian acknowledges receipt for the materials by signing part 1 of each CECR. The central librarian then dates and files part 1 of the CECR in a 2- to 5-day tickler file. When the dispersed librarian completes the change, he or she signs part 2 of the CECR form and returns it to the central librarian. He or she also returns the pages that were removed from the affected publication with the completed CECR. Appropriate security measures are followed when classified material is returned. The central librarian receives the completed part 2 of the CECR and annotates it with the date received, and then files it for use in the next audit of the dispersed library. The central librarian then updates the NWPL catalog card. After completion of the next quarterly audit of the dispersed library, the central librarian disposes of all part 2 copies of the CECRs that were issued. TECHNICAL LIBRARY AUDIT The QA division audits the CTPL at least annually. QA does additional audits when any change in mission of aircraft assignment occurs, when a CTPL clerk is replaced, or when directed by higher authority. The librarian for the CTPL (as a minimum) inventories all CTPL publications by using TPL Program inventory list as the primary inventory tool. Discrepancies to the inventory list must be corrected as they are detected. Other audit responsibilities are performed at this time. This means each publication must be stamped, arranged alphanumerically, and have its binder annotated. The verified NWPL catalog cards of the inventory list should be compared with the latest copy of NAVSUP 2-34

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Figure 2-23.—Change Entry Certification record. 2002 for currency, and a requisition must be prepared for any changes needed to update the CTPL. Complete verification and audit requirements are contained in NAVAIR 00-25-100. The central library audits dispersed libraries at least quarterly to ensure that their publications are current and in good material condition. Q54. Q55. Q56. Q57. What division has overall management responsibility for the technical library? In an activity with more than one publications library, who is responsible for determining the activity's publication needs? When a central library has other technical libraries within the command, these libraries are known as what type of libraries? What list includes publications and directives of a general nature that have no application to a specific weapons system? Q58. Q59. Q60. Q61. Q62. What list includes publications and directives that apply to a specific weapons system or equipment? What is the purpose of the central technical publications library stamp? What form does the CTPL use to ensure that changes and revisions to publications are incorporated in a timely manner when issued to a dispersed library? How long are part 2 copies of the CECR maintained by the central librarian? To ensure their publications are current and in good material condition, the central library audits dispersed libraries at least how often? TECHNICAL PUBLICATION DEFICIENCY REPORT (TPDR) LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify the procedures used in reporting technical publication deficiencies. 2-35

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The Technical Publication Deficiency Report (TPDR) is used to improve the quality and accuracy of technical manuals. Personnel can use this program to report errors and discrepancies found in technical manuals. These deficiencies include, but are not limited to, printing and grammatical errors, omissions, and microfilm deficiencies, such as film density and legibility. All routine technical publication deficiencies are reported on the Technical Publications Deficiency Report, OPNAV Form 4790/66 (fig. 2-24). The deficiencies and recommendations are described on this form. The original of the completed form is sent to NATSF. A copy is sent to the cognizant field activity (CFA). Since NATSF acts as the central manager of ail technical publications, it maintains a record of all technical manual deficiencies reported and acknowledges receipt of each deficiency report to the originator. Additionally, NATSF coordinates with the CFA to determine if each deficiency is valid or Figure 2-24.—Technical Publication Deficiency Report (TPDR), OPNAV 4790/66. 2-36

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invalid, and provides a follow-up on each deficiency report to ensure the appropriate action is taken. All technical publication deficiencies that meet the criteria for safety messages must be submitted in the prescribed message format. You should refer to the Naval Aviation Maintenance Program, OPNAVINST 4790.2, for the format and content of the message and the procedures for filling out OPNAV 4790/66. Discrepancies or change recommendations of a routine nature concerning the technical content of a NATOPS or tactical type of manual deficiency are submitted on a NATOPS/Tactical Change Recommendation, OPNAV Form 3500/22, and submitted to the cognizant NATOPS and/or tactical model manager. Changes of an urgent nature should be submitted directly to the NATOPS advisory group member, through the chain of command, by priority message. Q63. What report is used to improve the quality and accuracy of technical publications? Q64. What manual provides format and content of the information required in a technical publications deficiency report? SUMMARY This chapter discussed the different types of publications and manuals as well as the methods used in updating them. However, it is beyond the scope of this manual to cover each type of Navy publication. We have attempted to cover the main manuals, directives, and indexes that will aid you in your daily tasks. You are not expected to be an expert in all areas of your job. With the correct use of publications, however, you can be knowledgeable. When in doubt, look it up. It goes without saying that the most updated information and resources must be maintained by you, the technician. If you’re working from memory, then you’re in doubt. Things change rapidly, and you can only be sure by looking it up. You, the technician, should be aware of the changed materials and methods. Be a good example, not a statistic of ignorance. Use your publications. 2-37

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ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS A 1. Technical publications. A2. NAVAIR 00-25-100, Naval Air Systems Command, Technical Manual Program. A3. Military Specifications and commercial. A4. Two major types-operational and maintenance. A5. By function and task. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A11. A12. A13. A14. A15. A16. A17 A18. A19. A20. A21. A22. A23. A24. A25. A26. A27. Visible lock-on format, logical arrangement structure, and quick understanding. The 7-digit WP number and the page within the work package. A change issues correction pages for an existing technical manual, and a revision is the complete reissue of the entire technical manual with the changes incorporated. Technical publication deficiency reporting program. Routine and Rapid Action Changes. To help the user insert new pages and maintain a record of current pages. To allow data to be added or changed without making a direct impact on existing information. The numerical index of effective work packages. Capital letter suffixes are added to the number of the preceding illustration or table. To expedite the dissemination of urgent operation and maintenance change information. Two. The NAVAIR (NA) numbering system and the newer Technical Manual Identification Numbering System (TMlNS). Part I. Two. The publication identifier (PI) and the suffix. The third group. The technical manual (TM) identifier. That this publication is a maintenance instruction manual. In most cases the QA required inspections are shown in italics; in some cases those requirements are underlined. Illustrated Parts Breakdown (IPB). Six. Naval Aeronautical Publication Index (NAPI). Quality assurance division. To provide information concerning the availability and applicability of technical manuals for maintenance of a particular aircraft model. 2-38

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A28. A29. A30. A31. A32. A33. A34. A35. A36. A37. A38. A39. A40. A41. A42. A43. A44. A45. A46. A47. A48. A49. A50. A51. A52. A53. A54. A55. A56. Complete operating instructions for a specific aircraft and its operational equipment. Tactical manual. General engineering series manuals (01-1A). Part III is the “type manual. “A “-3” in this position indicates a structural repair manual. Accessories. Planned Maintenance System (PMS). Scheduled or forced removal items and their replacement intervals. Technical manuals or publications issued through the NAVAIR distribution system. To preserve human and material resources, Navy Occupational Safety and Health (NAVOSH) Program, OPNAVINST 5100.23. Safety precautions applicable to forces afloat. To provide guidance on acceptable workplace safety and health standards ashore within the Naval Air Systems Command. It controls and issues all technical directives. Formal TDs (letter) and interim TDs (message). Change, interim change, bulletin, and rapid action minor engineering change (RAMEC). Interim change. A bulletin. A message TD, which provides for quick action on minor changes that offer significant advantages to the operating forces. An amendment and a revision. The process by which TDs are removed from active files after requirements have been incorporated. Until it is deleted from the NAVSUP 2002 index. By an amendment to the TD. The Technical Directive Control Center at the Naval Air Technical Services Facility. Immediate action TD. Routine action TD. Record purpose. The quality assurance division. The central technical publications library (CTPL). Dispersed technical publications libraries (DTPL). 2-39

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A57. A58. A59. A60. A61. A62. A63. A64. General Aeronautical Publications List. The Aeronautical Publication by Weapons System List. The stamp identifies and numbers all controlled publications. The Change Entry Certification Record (CECR). Until completion of the next quarterly audit. Quarterly. Technical Publications Deficiency Report (TPDR). Naval Aviation Maintenance Program, OPNAVINST 4790.2. 2-40

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CHAPTER 3 AVIATION SUPPLY Previous chapters introduced you to some of the purposes for the various levels of maintenance and the associated maintenance reports and publications. This chapter discusses the actions you perform that affect the logistics support (supply) of your activity. ORDERING AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT PARTS LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Identify the purpose and composition of Project/Priority codes. Define the purpose of Force/Activity and Urgency of Need Designators. Describe how the supply department justifies stocking replenishment items. The information you provide so readily about your car cannot be given as easily about aircraft parts. Therefore, the Navy has shop supervisors and material specialists, Aviation Storekeepers (AKs), available to help you identify components and bits and pieces of components. The AK is the representative of the aviation supply department, and fills a position similar to that of the clerk in the automobile parts store. Remember how you removed the broken water pump from your car and obtained a replacement for it? The clerk in the parts store ordered the part by filling out a form or even more recently, responding to questions asked by a computer. When you discover a part on an aircraft that needs replacement, you order that part on a Visual Information Display System/Maintenance Action Form (VIDSMAF) or in Naval Aviation Logistics Command Management Information System (NALCOMIS). When entering data on the VIDS/MAF (a 5-part form), you must use a black ballpoint pen. Press hard so that all copies are readable, and PRINT LEGIBLY. Failure to write clearly cannot only cause receipt of the wrong part, but the AK might order an item that costs thousands of dollars simply because YOU DID NOT WRITE A PART NUMBER CLEARLY. There are many reasons for mistakes. Often: mistakes are as simple as a transposed part number or NSN. The lack of a dash number (-1, -2, -3) can cause supply to put the next higher assembly on order. When entering a part number, you need to make sure that the part number is 100-percent correct. DO NOT GUESS! You should use the publications available and, if in doubt, ask for help. Not all items for a particular type of aircraft are interchangeable. Some examples of differences are different part numbered items for different models of the same type of aircraft, and different dash numbers in a part number to designate which side (left-hand or right-hand) an item is designed for. PROJECT AND PRIORITY CODES Once your work center determines that a part is required, maintenance control assigns the Project and Priority codes that material control uses to requisition the part. Project Codes Project codes identify requisitions and related documents that apply to specific projects or programs. They are mandatory on Navy requisitions. Their absence is cause for rejection. The codes consist of a combination of three codes (alpha/alpha/numeric) constructed from a matrix that relates to the type of activity or weapon, the reason, and the cause/effect (fig. 3-1). Some commonly used Project codes in an organizational maintenance activity are as follows: AK0. Assigned by organizational maintenance activities only when they requisition material to restore an aircraft to mission capable (MC) status. AK7. Assigned by organizational maintenance activities when they requisition material to return mission essential subsystems to an operational condition when an aircraft is in a partial mission capable (PMC) status, ZA9. Forced high-time removal items required for immediate end use on primary mission weapons systems. The aircraft concerned is within days of becoming not mission capable supply (NMCS) or partial mission capable supply (PMCS) due to high time forced removal of the required item (15 days in CONUS and 20 days outside continental limits of the United 3-1

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Figure 3-1.—Project code breakdown. States [OUTUS]). After meeting the established time limit, organizational maintenance activities modify it to AK0 or cancel it. For a complete listing of Project codes, refer to the Operating Procedures Manual, MILSTRIP, Military Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures. MILSTRAP, Military Standard Transaction Reporting and Accounting Procedures, NAVSUP Publication 437 (also known as MILSTRIP/MILSTRAP Manual), and Afloat Supply Procedures, NAVSUP Publication 485. Force/Activity Designator (FAD) and Priority Maintenance control assigns a priority to individual material requisitions according to the military importance and the urgency of need of the item. Most fleet operational activities have a FAD II or III assigned. Maintenance control in the requisitioning activity determines the urgency-of-need designator (A, B, or C). The requisitioning activity uses the FAD and urgency-of-need to determine the Uniform Material Movement and issue Priority System (UMMIPS) priority designator (Arabic numeral) (table 3-1). NOTE: Abuse of the priority system weakens the effort that the supply system devotes to units directly involved in combat. SUPPLY PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS The discovery of a leaking valve or an inoperable radio will cause a problem for your squadron. Think of the number of people that this one discrepancy will affect. Once the requirement is passed to material control, the AK contacts the aviation support division (ASD) or the supply support center (SSC). If you filled out the VIDS/MAF correctly, you should receive a replacement part. If your squadron or activity has a FAD I designation and the part is available on station, you should have the replacement part within 1 hour. Almost all items used by the Navy have NSNs. If you give an incorrect part number to material control and the part is not available locally (on the station or ship), the AK will cross-reference the NSN to the wrong item, and the order will not meet your requirements. The most common result of this type of error is additional downtime (nonflyable status) for the aircraft you are trying to repair. When the wrong part arrives at your squadron, you must reorder the part and use the correct part number. Then, you must wait while supply processes the order again. Another situation that might occur when a wrong part number is cross-referenced to an NSN is the awarding of a contract to manufacture parts that are not needed. When repairing aircraft, your paperwork must be complete and accurate because data from the paperwork provides usage statistics. The supply department uses these statistics to justify the need to stock an item. 3-2

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Table 3-1.—Priority Number Chart "Force/Activity" "Urgency-of-Need" Designators Designators A B C Unable to Impairs perform capability Routine I 1 4 11 Combat II 2 5 12 Positioned III 3 6 13 Ready IV 7 9 14 Reserve and support V 8 10 15 Others All personnel in the repair process must take pride covers the typical research that you and your squadron AK can effectively perform.in the ability to repair the part, translate what is wrong with the broken part, and obtain the required repair parts. The pride and professionalism this involves will pay off in many ways, especially when a squadron can report that all the aircraft are ready for a mission or commitment. Everyone should strive for ZERO NMCS. Q1. State the composition of the Project code. Q2. What FAD is assigned to most fleet operating activities? Q3. Aircraft repair usage statistics are used by the supply department for what purpose? MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify and understand the terminology used in aviation supply. If all publications and all types of situations were presented here, this training manual (TRAMAN) would be extremely large. Therefore, this chapter TERMINOLOGY USED IN THE SUPPLY CATALOGING SYSTEM Before you can find information, you must understand supply terms. The terms listed below are some common supply terms. Alphanumeric sequence. An alphanumeric sequence begins at the extreme left-hand position of a number and continues from the left to the right, one position at a time, until all digits have been considered. The order of digit precedence for the part number begins at the left and moves to the right. It begins with A, and then the other letters in alphabetic sequence through Z. (The letter O is considered a numeric zero.) After the letter Z, the numbers 0 through 9, in sequence, have precedence. Diagonal lines (/), points (.), and dashes (-) can be used in the second or succeeding positions of the part number. When used, they take precedence over letters and numbers, and come before the other part numbers that have letters or numbers. 3-3

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The following is a two-column example of part numbers in alphanumeric sequence. Read all part numbers in the left column first, then start at the top of the right column. Column 1 Column 2 AN515-25 AN515A21 A506-26 B-24376 B1234 C.24-60789 C-2467089 C/2460789 DBC16789 D156789 Z-14073 123-1347 123C1121 223476 23A176 232176 23176 33126 33-126 943762 95672A2 95673-2 Z/24076 992468A3 Numeric sequence. The numeric sequence for a part number also begins at the extreme left position and continues from left to right, one position at a time. Manufacturer’s part number. The manufacturer assigns this number. It is stamped, etched, or attached to the part or applicable container. All illustrated parts breakdown (IPB) manuals, stock catalogs, and equipment lists use part numbers. The Navy publishes several cross-reference catalogs. These let you cross-reference part numbers to NSNs or NSNs to part numbers. There are two types of part numbers—definitive and nondefinitive. Definitive part numbers also are called “identifying” part numbers. The identifying part number appears in Navy cross-reference catalogs with only one NSN for both the part number and the Commercial and Government Entity Code (CAGE). Nondefinitive part numbers cannot be directly related to an applicable NSN without the use of additional information. Thus, the same part number and CAGE together may have two or more applicable NSNs. Some conditions that cause this are the size or color of the item. More identifying data can be obtained from the Afloat Shopping Guide (ASG), which is discussed later in this chapter. Commercial and Government Entity Code (CAGE). The CAGE is a five-digit number the federal government assigns to activities, such as manufacturer, vendor, or government agencies. It identifies the agent or agency that has design control over an item. CAGE codes are also known as vendor’s codes or manufacturer’s codes. CAGE codes are important in the identification of material. For example, the same part number may be listed in a cross-reference catalog four or five times with a separate NSN for each part number listed. If the CAGE is known, it is easy to order the correct item. When you know only the name of the manufacturer and need to find the CAGE code for a manufacturer, ask the AK for assistance. A microfiche kept in material control cross-references the name of a manufacturer to the manufacturer’s CAGE code. Also, the AK can cross-reference the CAGE code back to the manufacturer’s name. Description. In a supply catalog, the description will be at least the noun name. It may also contain the type of alloy or material the part is made of; the outside/inside diameter; type of thread, head, and grip (in the case of screws); the watts, ohms, number and type of terminals (in the case of electronic parts); or the pressure and chemicals that aircraft hoses are made to withstand. Repairable. The inventory manager for a part assigns Material Control codes to each part. Material Control codes D, E, G, H, Q, or X identify mandatory turn-in repairables (MTRs) that must be turned in to the local supply department when they become unserviceable. These components are then repaired (thus the term repairable) and returned to the supply system for issue against future requests for the same item. Next higher assembly. The term next higher assembly refers to the part, component, or system in which the requisitioned part is used. For example, an electronic circuit board for the repair of a receiver-transmitter is plugged directly into the chassis of the receiver-transmitter. In this case, the receiver-transmitter is the next higher assembly for the circuit board. On the other hand, if the circuit board were made up of several resistors and capacitors, the circuit board would be the next higher assembly for the component parts. Q4. What are the two types of part numbers? Q5. What is the correct nomenclature for what is commonly referred to as the "manufacturer’s code"? Q6. What term is used for a part, component, or system in which the requisitioned part is used? 3-4

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MATERIAL NOT IN CATALOG SYSTEMS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Describe the publications used by the maintenance technician to order replacement parts. At times you will need a part that is not subject to the cataloging system and cannot be identified by an NSN. You must describe your requirement for a part not identified by an NSN in terms familiar to the supplier. If you can provide the following information about the part to supply, you will have supplied enough information for supply to requisition the needed part. In most situations, the information required can be found in the illustrated parts breakdown (IPB) or the maintenance instruction manual (MIM). Name of the manufacturer of the part or the CAGE code. Part number. Nomenclature (noun name). Description of specific application, including the model aircraft, engine, accessory, or other end assembly where the part is used. Source, Maintenance, and Recoverability (SM&R) code and reference, if available. (SM&R and reference are dealt with later in this chapter.) The NSN or part number of the next higher assembly. USE OF MAINTENANCE MANUALS Maintenance manuals can provide you with useful supply information. Along with repair information, they provide the following additional information: A picture of the desired part Interchangeability, equipment application, and next higher assemblies Bureau numbers of aircraft and serial numbers of equipment on which a part is used CAGEs The number of times a particular part is used on a component Parts kits needed for repair Source codes or SM&R codes Justification for buying aircraft parts or support equipment (SE) parts ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN (IPB) An IPB is prepared by the manufacturer for each model aircraft, engine, accessory, electronic equipment, or other aeronautical equipment purchased for the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR). The IPB helps supply and maintenance personnel identify and order replacement parts for the aircraft or equipment. The IPB shows and lists procurable assemblies and detail parts so you can quickly identify assemblies and their components. Items are arranged in assembly breakdown order, with the illustrations placed as near as possible to their listing. Slight format variations exist among IPBs. However, each includes an introduction, a table of contents or alphabetical index, a group assembly parts list, and a numerical index. Introduction The introduction includes general information and instructions for using the publication. Refer to it before using an unfamiliar IPB. The introduction of a single volume IPB is at the front of the publication. In multivolume IPBs, the introduction is usually in the same volume as the numerical index. The introduction provides the following types of information. Table of contents or alphabetical index. Listing of supplementary handbooks. Procedures on using that particular IPB. Definition of columns and terms used in the group assembly parts list section of the IPB. Brief explanation and listing of applicable technical directives (TDs) to the IPB. Information concerning the arrangement of the numerical index section. Explanation of SM&R and "Usable On" codes used in the IPB. This is particularly useful when problems arise with cross-referencing a part number to an NSN. Alphabetical Index or Table of Contents The alphabetical index or table of contents shows the breakdown of the publication by sections. It is an 3-5

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alphabetical listing of assemblies and lists the pages particular volume. Figure 3-2 shows a page from the or figure numbers where they are shown. alphabetical index of a landing systems IPB. In some IPBs, especially one-volume IPBs, the As seen in figure 3-2, the alphabetical index lists alphabetical index is the first part of the publication. the main parts of the systems. Figure 3-2 lists the The alphabetical index lists the general contents of different component breakdowns of the landing gear each volume. Then, each volume has its own systems. Beside each item in the index is the figure alphabetical index that defines the contents of that number of the assembly parts list where that particular Figure 3-2.—IPB alphabetical index. 3-6

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component appears. For example, the nose landing gear system appears in figure number 027-00. Group Assembly Parts List A group assembly parts list consists of a figure with its associated parts list. The illustration of a particular component is shown broken down into the detailed parts that make up the component. Each item in the illustration is numbered. A listing of parts in the assembly follows each illustration of the assembly. This parts list is in the same order as the part numbers shown in the illustration. The parts list gives the manufacturer’s part number of the part, its description, and other information. Figure 3-3 shows a typical IPB illustration. Figure 3-4 shows a listing of parts for the nose landing gear in figure 3-3. Use of the IPB When the Part Number Is Not Known At times, you will need to find a part number for an item that does not have the part number inscribed on it. Suppose you need a bracket assembly. You should be able to identify the following facts: What type of aircraft the component you are repairing is from The component the bracket was removed from The bureau number of the aircraft from which the component was removed For the purposes of this particular problem, assume that the nose landing gear strut was removed from an aircraft with Bureau Number 158620. If you follow the steps listed below, you can get a replacement part. 1. Obtain the landing gear IPB for the aircraft. 2. Refer to the alphabetical index of the IPB (fig. 3-2). 3. Locate the Nose Landing Gear Shock Strut, figure No. 027-00 (fig. 3-2). 4. Turn to figure 027-00 and look at the IPB illustration (fig. 3-3). Callout 2 of this illustration is for the nose landing gear strut. At this point, you should compare the old strut to the strut shown in the illustration. Select the desired part. In this case, callout 2 of figure 3-3 is the desired part. 5. Refer to the parts listing for the illustration index number 2 (fig. 3-4). This index number establishes the relationship of the part in the illustration and the part in the list. It is for part number 2577818-011E<F, Strut NLG Shock, and it has a CAGE or manufacturer’s code of 55284. 6. Check the Use-On Code column to see if this strut is used on that particular aircraft, Bureau Number 158620. 7. Refer to the Usable-On codes list A at the foot of the list. 8. Have material control cross-reference the part number to its applicable NSN in the Master Cross-Reference List (MCRL) and verify it as a good number in the Management Data List Navy (ML-N). IPB Information Elements The following text is a detailed discussion of the various features found in the group assembly parts list in figure 3-4. Title (callout 1 in fig. 3-4). The title is on the first line under description. It describes what major component system is being broken down in the parts list. It is identical to the title in the illustration (fig. 3-3). Index number. As stated previously, this number (callout 2 of fig. 3-4) establishes the relationship between parts in the illustration and the corresponding parts list. Part number. The part number (callout 3 in fig. 3-4) is the manufacturer’s part number. Two other terms also may appear in this position, NO NUMBER and COMMERCIAL. The term no number indicates that the item has no assigned part number, but may have a model or type number that appears in the index. The term commercial in this column indicates that the item should be procured from a commercial source. Unit per assembly column. Refer to figure 3-4. There are three different types of codes that could appear in this column: 2, showing a specific quantity, shown by callout 4; AR, shown by callout 5; and REF shown by callout 6. Lets examine callouts 4, 5, and 6 in figure 3-4. In callout 4, the number designates the quantity used on a particular assembly. For example, there are two screws with part number MS27039-1-22. In callout 5, the abbreviations AR (as required) indicates a specific quantity has not been established for this part. The quantity necessary to achieve a desired result is used. NOTE: When the letters AR appear, no specific quantity is recommended. Sometimes, when 3-7

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Figure 3-3.—An IPB illustration of a nose landing gear system from a group assembly parts list. maintenance personnel remove hardware from an item, screws, nuts, or bolts become stripped. This is when you should order the quantity that needs replacing. In callout 6, the abbreviation REF (reference) indicates that the part is listed for reference purposes only. In these cases, the nomenclature in the description column is followed by the notation " SEE FIG X-XX FOR REQ, " as shown in callout 7 of figure 3-4. This notation is used to reference an item to another figure for the next higher assembly and required units per assembly. CAGE. This term (callout 8 in fig. 3-4) is the five-digit Commercial and Government Entity code, commonly known as the manufacturer’s code. CAGE code 55284 is the number for the specific manufacturer of this part. 3-8

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Figure 3-4.—An IPB list of parts corresponding to the IPB illustration in figure 3-3. Usable-on code. The Usable-on code (callout 9 of fig. 3-4) designates the bureau number of the aircraft or serial number of the component on which this part can be used. It refers to USABLE-ON CODE for a figure. These codes are listed after the last item of the group assembly parts list. Callout 10 is an example of such a listing. The line on which callout 9 of figure 3-4 appears is for the Nose Landing Gear Shock Strut, part number 2577818-011E<F. It has a Usable-on code of A. Refer to the Usable-on codes listing in callout 10. It indicates that this particular nose landing gear strut assembly can be used only on aircraft with bureau numbers of 158620 through 159637. Q7. What are the two primary technical manuals used by the maintenance technician to order replacement parts? Q8. What information is contained in the "Introduction" of the IPB? 3-9

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Q9. What part of the IPB contains information concerning detailed parts that make up a component? JOINT SERVICE UNIFORM SOURCE, MAINTENANCE, AND RECOVERABILITY (SM&R) CODES LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Identify where information can be obtained concerning national stock numbers (NSN), source of supply, and level of maintenance for aircraft components. A joint service uniform SM&R code is a five- or six-position alphanumeric code (callout 11 of fig. 3-4). These codes identify the source of spares and the levels of maintenance authorized to maintain, repair, overhaul, or dispose of all equipment. This information helps maintenance and supply personnel identify parts. Figure 3-5 shows a breakdown of an SM&R code. This SM&R code has four parts with six positions. In an SM&R code, the first position indicates the source from which you can acquire the item for replacement. The second position in the SM&R code identifies either the restrictions on acquiring the item or the level of maintenance required to manufacture or assemble the item. The third and fourth positions of the SM&R code identify maintenance-level codes. The third position indicates the lowest maintenance level authorized to remove, replace, and use the item. The fourth position indicates the lowest maintenance level authorized to perform complete repair of the item. The fifth position in the SM&R code indicates the recoverability code. This code tells maintenance and supply personnel the lowest level of maintenance authorized to condemn the item, if necessary. Figure 3-5.—Breakdown of a Source, Maintenance, and Recoverability (SM&R) code. A sixth position of the SM&R code is the Service Option code. Not all SM&R codes have six positions. This code’s sole use within the Navy is to further define certain conditions not covered by the Maintenance and Recoverability codes (third, fourth, or fifth positions). The SM&R codes are initially assigned during provisioning conferences, and they change to reflect actual fleet item usage. Detailed information concerning policies, procedures, definitions, and responsibilities applicable to SM&R codes is available in Navy Uniform Source, Maintenance and Recoverability (SM&R) Codes, NAVSUPINST 4423.14, and in Policies, Procedures, Responsibilities For Assignment and Application of Uniform Source, Maintenance and Recoverability Codes, NAVAIRINST 4423.3. NAVSUP PUBLICATIONS The operation of your squadron or AIMD material control center is influenced by the Naval Supply Systems Command (NAVSUP). NAVSUP outlines the procedures that affect your material control center and supply department in manuals, publications, and directives. The NAVSUP publications that you will come in contact with are discussed in the following text. Master Cross-Reference List (MCRL). The MCRL comes in microfiche. It provides cross-reference information from a reference number (a manufacturer’s part number, a drawing number, or a design control number) to its NSN. Another edition of the MCRL cross-references from NSN to manufacturer’s part number. Master Repairable Item List (MRIL) (NAVSUP P-4107). The MRIL lists those items of Navy-managed repairable items issued on a one-for-one basis (you must turn in the unserviceable item before you can draw a replacement item from supply). AKs refer to these items as MTRs. If you need to know whether or not to remove a component before ordering it from supply, you should consult the Consolidated Remain In Place List (CRIPL). Consolidated Remain In Place List (CRIPL-01). At the O-level of maintenance, it is not always possible to remove a component from an aircraft until a replacement is on hand. If this is the case, you should refer to the CRIPL. The CRIPL lists the items that are exempt from the mandatory one-for-one turn-in. An example of an item listed in the CRIPL is the main 3-10

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landing gear. It is listed as exempt from turn-in until 24 hours after a serviceable component is received from supply. The CRIPL-01 is a microfiche publication. The items listed in it are the only authorized exceptions to the one-for-one turn-in rule. Individual Component Repair List (ICRL). The ICRL lets intermediate maintenance activity (IMA) personnel determine if they can repair an individual item based on its SM&R code. There are actually two ICRLs. The ICRL-A is an overall statement of the repair capability at a specific IMA. It shows the local repair capability for each item. The ICRL-C is a combined ICRL used by aircraft controlling custodians (ACCs) to monitor and review the standard ICRL programs at the IMAs under their command. The ICRL-A is in microfiche and is revised quarterly. It lists all the repairables processed by your specific IMA, showing the local repair capability for each item. ICRL items are listed, in sequence, by the nine-digit national item identification number (NUN) assigned to the particular item. The NIIN is part of the NSN. The ICRL-A indicates when you must forward a Scheduled Removal Component Card, OPNAV Form 4790/28A, to the IMA or depot repair activity. Each component in the ICRL has a Capability code that indicates the degree of repair capability and the reason for lack of repair capability at the IMA. The codes in figure 3-6 give some reasons why an IMA may not repair all the parts of the supported squadron’s aircraft. Figure 3-6.—ICRL Capability codes. 3-11

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Afloat Shopping Guide (ASG). The ASG is one of Aviation Consolidated Allowance List (AVCAL). the most frequently used identification tools in the The Aviation Consolidated Allowance List is Navy. It helps maintenance personnel convert a developed and published by the Aviation Supply description of an item that does not have a part or Office (ASO). The AVCAL lists the items and reference number to an NSN. Figure 3-7 is a page from quantities of aeronautical material authorized to be an ASG catalog. stocked by an aircraft carrier to support the Figure 3-7.—Page from the Afloat Shopping Guide. 3-12

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maintenance and operations of embarked aircraft. It is tailored for each carrier, and the items listed are selected from all allowance requirement registers and allowance lists (ARRs and ALs) from each type of aircraft embarked. The allowance quantities are based on the ships’ demand records. The AVCAL is comprised of seven basic parts; they are titled as follows: Part I. AVCAL Index List Part II. ARR Gross Item List Part III. AVCAL Net List Part IV. Part Number to NSN Cross-Reference Part V. Requirements List Part VI. Excess Material List Part VII. Stock Rotatable List For more detailed information on the AVCAL and the specific parts, refer to Afloat Supply Procedures, NAVSUP PUB-485, and FASOINST 4441.15 CODED NATIONAL STOCK NUMBER Each Navy item stocked under centralized inventory control has assigned an NSN. The NSN is used for all supply management functions and in all supply publications. The NSN is a 13-digit number that identifies an item of material in the supply system. It consists of the four-digit federal supply classification (FSC) plus a nine-digit national item identification number (NIIN). The NIIN consists of a two-digit National Codification Bureau (NCB) code and seven digits that uniquely identify each NSN item in the Federal Supply Distribution System. Additionally, within the Navy supply system, code prefixes and suffixes are used. These prefixes and suffixes are used only within the Navy and not in interservice transactions. So, when you requisition an item from supply in the Navy, you use the coded NSN for that item. Figure 3-8 shows you a complete coded NSN. The parts of this number are discussed in the following text. Cognizance Symbol. The cognizance symbol is a two-character prefix. It identifies the systems command, office, agency, or Navy inventory manager that controls the category of material. The cognizance symbol 7R, shown in figure 3-8, tells you that the item of supply is under the control of the Aviation Supply Office (ASO). Material Control Codes. Material Control codes divide inventories into segments that show similar demand or repairability. Look at figure 3-8 again. Here, Material Control code H tells you that the item is a depot-level repairable. Since the item cannot be repaired locally, it must be shipped to a naval aviation depot (NADEP) or commercial concern for repair. Material Condition Codes. Material Condition codes classify material in terms of readiness for issue and use. They also identify action under way to change the status of material. Condition codes A through S (less I and O) are assigned to Navy material. The Material Condition code F, shown in figure 3-8, tells you that the item of supply is fast moving, in high demand, and used quite often. Figure 3-8.—Breakdown of a coded national stock number. 3-13

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Material Condition codes apply to specific quantities of material held in the supply system. Therefore, you will not find them listed in stock catalogs. You will see Material Condition codes on stock records and on documents that affect stock records. Special Material Identification Code (SMIC). The SMIC is a two-digit code. It is a suffix of the NSN. ASO uses the SMIC to identify items to aircraft models, engine models, certain commodities, and special projects or programs. Q10. Q11. Q12. Q13. Q14. Q15. Q16. In figure 3-3, what is the SW&R code for the fitting, part number A51G10561-I3, item number 8? What position(s) of the SM&R code indicate(s) the source from which you can acquire the item? Which NAVSUP publication provides cross-reference information from a reference number to its national stock number (NSN)? What NAVSUP publication provides information on exceptions to the one-for-one turn-in rule? How often is the ICRL-A revised? What is the purpose of the Aviation Consolidated Allowance List (AVCAL)? What are the first two-digits of the nine-digit NIIN called? AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE MATERIAL READINESS LIST (AMMRL) PROGRAM LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Define the purpose of the Aircraft Maintenance Material Readiness List (AMMRL) program. AMMRL is the title of an overall program that provides the data required for effective management of SE at ail levels of aircraft maintenance. This program involves more than 27,000 line items of aircraft/SE maintenance (IMRL items), and 10,000 tailored outfitting list (TOL) items that are used throughout the Navy by aircraft maintenance activities. Two NAVAIR instructions describe the procedures for allowance and inventory control, NAVAIRINST 13650.1 for IMRL items and NAVAIRINST 13630.1 for TOL items. The AMMRL program recognizes the many ship-and-base loading combinations and various requirements for numerous airframe configurations. power plants, and avionics systems. The objective of this program is to document data and in-use asset information concerning SE that management uses for the following purposes: To set allowance requirements for SE at activities performing I-, O-, and D-level maintenance To provide standardized accounting and inventory control procedures To assist in the redistribution of in-use assets To provide a base for budgeting requirements To assist in measuring material readiness Terms This section contains definitions of terms used within the AMMRL program. Support Equipment (SE). The equipment required on the ground to make a system, subsystem, or end item of equipment operational in its intended environment. This includes all equipment required to install, launch, arrest (except Navy shipboard and shore-based launching and arresting equipment), guide, control, direct, inspect, and test (including automatic test equipment [ATE] hardware and software). Also included is equipment required to adjust, calibrate, appraise, gauge, measure, assemble, disassemble, handle, transport, safeguard, store, actuate, service, repair, overhaul, maintain, or operate the system, subsystem, end item, or component. This definition of SE applies regardless of the method of development, funding, or procurement. Support Equipment Resources Management Information System (SERMIS). A collection of technical and cataloging data that identifies each end item of SE required for O- and I-level aircraft maintenance. SERMIS provides the support equipment controlling authority (SECA) with on-line visibility of source, allowance, inventory, and rework data to aid in inventory control. SERMIS is the repository of master data for printing IMRLs. It also provides in-use visibility to ASO, Naval Aviation Maintenance Office (NAVAVNMAINTOFF or NAMO), the Naval Air Engineering Center (NAVAIRENGCEN), and Commander Naval Air Systems Command (COMNAVAIRSYSCOM). Individual Material Readiness List (IMRL). A consolidated allowance list specifying authorized quantities of aviation SE required by a particular activity to perform its assigned maintenance level 3-14

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functions. AKs normally maintain the IMRL, which is discussed in more detail later in this chapter. Responsibilities The following paragraphs contain explanations of the responsibilities of the various commands and activities regarding the AMMRL program. Figure 3-9 illustrates the flow of authority and information from and to these activities. Naval Air System Command (NAVAIRSYS- COM) Headquarters. This command exercises overall program management and authority for the AMMRL program. This includes the correlation of the efforts of all activities concerned and for all facets of the program. Naval Air Engineering Center (NAVAIRENG- CEN). This activity is responsible for the approval or disapproval of all SERMIS revisions of SE submitted by aviation maintenance activities for engineering or funding investigations. It advises all concerned activities of its decisions and forwards all approved revisions to ASO for updating the master SERMlS file. Aviation Supply Office (ASO). The ASO maintains the SERMIS file by establishing and maintaining a SERMIS application guide, which includes SERMIS codes, avionics system number, and standard allowance symbols. The ASO also enters technical revisions in the SERMIS as provided by NAVAIRENGCEN and used in the AMMRL program. The ASO also enters nontechnical revisions according to current supply system data maintenance procedures. The ASO maintains the consolidated accountable SE in-use inventory file as reported by the NAVAIRSYSCOM representatives. Naval Aviation Maintenance Office (NAMO). The NAMO representative manages the AMMRL Figure 3-9.—Flow of authority and information from and to activities involved in the AMMRL Program. 3-15

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program within his/her geographical areas. This representative also makes recommendations to the AMMRL program manager about changes to overall management and operational policies and procedures. They schedule, prepare, and maintain IMRLs for all applicable Navy aircraft maintenance activities; obtain accountable in-use inventory reports from all activities under assigned geographical areas, and forward a quarterly inventory report to the ASO. They also update the SERMIS, various IMRLs, and asset reports regularly or as requested by activities in the chain of command. Support Equipment Controlling Authority (SECA). SECAs are major aviation commands that exercise administrative control of AMMRL program SE end items for allowance and inventory control. The following is a list of designated SECAs: Commander, Naval Air Force, Atlantic (COMNAVAIRLANT) Commander, Naval Air Force, Pacific (COMNAVAIRPAC) Chief of Naval Air Training (CNATRA) Commander, Naval Air Reserve Force (COMNAVAIRESFOR) Commander, Naval Air Systems Command (COMNAVAIRSYSCOM) Naval Air Maintenance Training Group (NAMTRAGRU) Commanders, Fleet Air (COMFAIR). COMFAIRs represent the SECA within their geographical areas of responsibility. Aircraft Maintenance Activities. These activities are responsible for the operation, maintenance, review, and submission of requests for revision of the IMRL. They also hold the annual inventory and ensure that required custody cards are on hand. Q17. 018. What two instructions describe the procedures for allowance and inventory of the AMMRL program? How is Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIRSYSCOM) involved in the AMMRL program? INDIVIDUAL MATERIAL READINESS LIST (IMRL) LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Describe the sections of the Individual Material Readiness List (IMRL) and their purposes. The IMRL is constructed for Navy and Marine Corps aviation maintenance activities by extracting applicable portions of SERMIS data. Physical inventories and IMRL transaction reports are the basis for the on-hand quantity listed in the IMRL. This data determines the material supportability for each IMRL activity. The data is also consolidated to produce functional wing, SECA, and Navywide listings. IMRLs identify material requirements and provide a basis for SE procurement. This information aids in decisions on overall readiness posture, budget forecasts, equipment procurement, and redistribution of assets. The IMRL serves as the allowance and inventory management list for SE end items. IMRLs identify material requirements and provide a measure of supportability of aviation maintenance by identifying authorized SE allowances and providing inventory data. Inventory records within the SERMIS data base provide information used to determine the total inventory quantities. ASO also uses the IMRL inventory and authorized allowance data to develop the Aviation Consolidated Allowance List (AVCAL) and Shore Based Consolidated Allowance List (SHORECAL) for piece part support of SE end items. The IMRL has five major sections: employment data, change list, index, main body, and the activity inventory record. An IMRL legend introduces every IMRL. The legend lists all SERMIS data elements printed in the IMRL with the headings as they appear. A general description of the major IMRL sections with an explanation of their contents and related terminology are as follows: Employment data section. This section gives the activity the list of the employment data used to create that IMRL. This list allows the activity to see the data used to calculate the allowances shown in their IMRL. Change list section. This section is a listing of all the changes to an activity’s IMRL since the printing of the previous IMRL. An update action code shows additions, deletions, or changes that affect an activity. Index section. This section has six parts or cross-references. The six cross-references are part 3-16

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number (PN), national item identification number (NIIN), nomenclature, avionics system name, avionics system number, and line item number. The line item number cross-reference is optional, provided only when specifically requested by the user. The cross-references provide a rapid means of identifying and locating the position of an item in the body section. They are the key to proper use of the IMRL. An example of a part number cross-reference listing is shown in figure 3-10. IMRL main body. This section lists all items allowed for the activity, and shows the authorized allowance quantity for each item allowed. Each subsection of the IMRL lists applicable nonavionic, government furnished, aircraft equipment (GFAE) following the last line item number listed in that subsection. Each page in the IMRL main body (fig. 3-11) presents identification data, description data, and land vessel (LV) code, maintenance level data, accountability data, and allowance data. Depending on the type of activity to which the IMRL applies, the main body may be have one or more subsections (or support categories of equipment). Each subsection (or support category) may have two parts, depending on single model application or multimodel applications. Part I contains items that apply to a specific model in an activity’s IMRL. Part II contains items that apply to more than one model in an activity’s IMRL. The facility subsection contains only part II and defines all applicable work centers. The page heading format for the IMRL main body (fig. 3-11) is presented both vertically and horizontally. The IMRL legend lists page headings. Each IMRL main body page starts with preparation date, report title, file name, page number, subsection, model, AAI, activity name, and activity reportable code. For multiple applications, “multi” appears as the model. The column headings identify the type of information contained in each column. These headings and the data element contents of each column are defined in NAVAIRINST 13650.1. IMRL Activity Inventory Record. This record lists all items that are on inventory at the applicable activity on the date this section is prepared. It is reissued in its entirety each month. It provides identification data, management data, inventory status, authorized allowances, and nomenclature for each item (fig. 3-12). Current procedures provide for IMRL “tailoring,” since SERMIS source data does not necessarily reflect peculiarities such as geographic factors or certain operating conditions. Upon receipt of a new IMRL, each activity will review the allowances for accuracy and adequacy for its support requirements. A primary function of tailoring is to eliminate or reduce common or general-type SE quantities by supporting a mix of weapons systems or components. Tailoring also serves to uncover errors in the IMRL that affect not only the particular aircraft mix supported, but also may affect the support of aircraft and systems at other similar activities. The two methods of tailoring an IMRL are IMRL activity tailoring and the SECA tailoring conference. IMRL activity tailoring. All maintenance activities are responsible for submitting IMRL revision requests (fig. 3-13) as a post-review of tailoring actions. Maintenance activities submit IMRL revision requests following the procedures outlined in NAVAIRINST 13650.1. SECA tailoring conference. The SECA representative makes on-line tailoring actions as a result of a SECA-held tailoring conference. Q19. What are the major sections of the IMRL? Q20. What section of the IMRL lists all of the items allowed for the activity along with allowance quantities? Q21. How often is the IMRL Activity Inventory Record reissued? MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Define the purpose of the Material Control work centers and the jobs performed by the personnel assigned. Whenever a need arises to do a job, the tools, supplies, and equipment that are needed generate material requirements. The supply department fills these requirements. The material control center (MCC) at the organizational and intermediate levels (O and I levels) of maintenance is the point of contact for material needed by maintenance personnel. 3-17

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Figure 3-10.—Typical IMRL part number cross-reference index. 3-18

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Figure 3-11.—Typical IMRL main body. 3-19

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3-20 Figure 3-12.—Typical activity's IMRL inventory record.

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Figure 3-13.—IMRL revision request. 3-21

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O-LEVEL MATERIAL CONTROL CENTERS While performing maintenance on a squadron aircraft, you find that you must remove a malfunctioning part. The maintenance chief agrees; so, you wrap the unserviceable item in the approved wrapping material or put it in the proper container. You complete all the required information, ensuring accuracy, in NALCOMIS or fill out the VIDS/MAF, making sure that the entries are readable on all five copies. Then, you take the VIDS/MAF to the squadron material control center. The material control center is your squadron’s contact point for parts and material. The material control center passes the requirements to the ASD/SSC of the supply department. The material control center does this in a timely manner to prevent work stoppage. When the parts arrive, your squadron AK ensures that the replacement parts are forwarded to your work center after receipt from supply. AKs in the material control center perform other duties in addition to filling material requirements. The material control center prepares documents for material required for operational support: for example, indirect material requirements, such as aviation fuel and lube oil, that the squadron uses in the aircraft. The material control center also provides flight clothing and special equipment (such as safety shoes and foul weather jackets). Also, squadron AKs make up requests for material carried in the service market (SERVMART) outlets. Often, they are the “gopher” on SERVMART runs. Squadron AKs ensure that personnel prepare surveys for lost, damaged, or stolen material. They keep maintenance control advised of the overall supply situation and its effect upon the maintenance actions. The material control center also performs accounting and charting of operational target (OPTAR) funding and budgeting. Material control also validates NMCS and PMCS requisitions to make sure that supply is carrying all the outstanding requisitions on their list. Finally, the AK is the individual your supervisor will contact when he or she submits an IMRL change request. The material control center also prepares and accounts for flight packets. While assigned to a squadron, you may be deployed away from your home base. If aircraft parts fail or if you need to buy gas or oil while deployed, the flight packet prepared by your squadron AK will contain the paperwork to pay for the services you receive, whether the activity that provides the parts or services is a Navy activity or some other activity. A flight packet has the following items. DOD Single Line Item Requisition System, DD Form 1348 (6 part). This DD Form 1348 allows a military activity rendering a service to bill your squadron. The pilot of the aircraft enters what was purchased, the number purchased, and the date. He or she signs the requisition as proof of receipt. Purchase Order Invoice Voucher, Standard Form 44. Commercial as well as government activities accept these vouchers in payment for goods and services. There are monetary limits placed on the Standard Form 44s, and if the pilot wishes to exceed this limit, he or she must get permission from his or her commanding officer. The flight packet contains instructions on how to fill out these forms. Because Standard Form 44s can have monetary value, the pilot accounts for each voucher in his or her possession. DD 1896 or DD 1897 (identiplate). This identiplate is used to procure jet fuel or aviation gasoline from commercial airports holding Defense Logistics Agency, (DLA) into-plane refueling contracts and most DOD activities. I-LEVEL MATERIAL CONTROL CENTER The material control center at the I-level operates like the material control center in a squadron. The difference is in the volume of the parts requisitioned. The volume can be two or three times greater at the I-level than at the O-level. The volume is greater because the I-level maintenance activities repair more than 90 percent of the unserviceable parts turned in by the squadrons. The aeronautical material screening unit (AMSU) processes components turned in to the ASD/SSC (aviation support division/supply support center) to determine the capability of the intermediate maintenance activity (IMA) to check/test or repair the item. The AMSU makes this determination by using the ICRL. The supply managers at the IMA consult maintenance personnel about ICRL management. They also support local efforts to improve repair capability. Q22. What work center is the point-of-contact for parts and material at the organizational maintenance level? 3-22

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Q23. Q24. Q25. DD form 1348, Standard Form 44, and an identiplate (DD 1896 or 1897) are all issued as part of what package? What level of maintenance orders the greater volume of parts? The Individual Component Repair List (ICRL) is used by what work center to determine the repair capability of a component received by supply? AVIATION SUPPORT DIVISION/SUPPLY SUPPORT CENTER (ASD/SSC) LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Define the purpose of an Aviation Support Division/Supply Support Center. The ASD/SSC of a supply department is the point of contact for maintenance activities requiring direct support. To accomplish this task, the ASD/SSC has two sections—the supply response section (SRS) and the component control section (CCS). SUPPLY RESPONSE SECTION (SRS) The squadron or IMA material control centers refer all material demands directly related to aircraft maintenance to the ASD/SSC. Machines in the SRS connect with the Naval Aviation Logistics Command Management Information System (NALCOMIS), Shipboard Uniform Automated Data Processing System (SUADPS), or Status, Inventory Data Management Systems (SIDMS) telephones or teletype machines. Here, the SRS verifies the requisition for accuracy or makes a referral on the transceiver copy. Then the SRS prepares a requisition and records the document number, as well as the Status and Action codes in a log. Most requirements for components from organizational maintenance are for items carried in the local repair cycle assets (LRCA). Then, the SRS passes those requirements to the CCS. If the item is available in stock or the LCRA, CCS sends the material to the material delivery unit. Material Delivery Unit (MDU) The MDU receives a document from the stock locator unit (SLU) for the material. Then, the MDU delivers the material to the customer. When the MDU delivers a repairable component, the unserviceable part and appropriate paperwork are exchanged for the replacement part (unless the CRIPL lists it). If the CRIPL lists the part, the maintenance activity has 24 hours after receipt of the replacement component to furnish the unserviceable part. Then, the driver from the MDU delivers the unserviceable component to AMSU. AMSU checks the ICRL, and, if IMA can repair the part, production control assigns a work priority and work center to the task. Pre-expended Bins (PEBs) PEBs contain high usage, low cost, maintenance-related materials, such as nuts, bolts, gaskets, O-rings, switches, abrasive, and glues. The PEB shortens the procedures for issuing and accounting for low-cost recurring issues. SRS in supply manages the PEBs. This includes display, labeling, and restocking of the bins. SRS stocks material in the PEBs that have a MINIMUM demand frequency of three per month. SRS also limits the quantity of any item in the PEB to a 30-day supply. If an item costs more than the maximum permitted ($150), the commanding officer must approve the item for PEB stockage. Pre-expended bins may be located in the maintenance area. Locating bins in the spaces of a maintenance activity makes high-usage, low-cost items immediately available to maintenance personnel. How you use the PEB affects the number of items that SRS stocks. If you take 50 bolts for a project that only requires 20 bolts, you may keep another shop from getting the parts that are causing an aircraft to be NMCS. Or, if you show usage one month and none the next of an item in stock, supply may drop the item from the PEB, since the stock of a PEB is based upon use. Supply reviews stock records for the PEB quarterly. If there has been no demand for an item within the previous 12 months, supply will remove the item from the PEB and you will have to order the item. Before you go to the PEB to draw an item, know what part number you need and check the PEB list. If the part number is on the PEB list, go to the PEB. If the part number is not on the PEB list, order the item through material control. When you use a low-cost item three or more times a month and it is not carried in the PEB, tell your supervisor so he or she can present the item for inclusion in the PEB. To do this, provide your supervisor with the part number and name of the end component on which the item will be installed. 3-23

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COMPONENT CONTROL SECTION The function of the CCS is to manage the LRCA held at the ASD/SSC. These assets consist of all supply assets in the ASD/SSC, whether they are held in the LRCA storage area, at the IMA undergoing work, sitting upon the shelf in AWP status. or being processed for shipment to a designated overhaul point (DOP). Local Repair Cycle Asset (LRCA) Storage Unit The LRCA storage unit receipts, stores, issues, and accounts for all repairable assets under the control of the CCS, including the rotatable pool. The LRCA allowance depends on an activity’s maintenance data report (MDR) usage data and average turnaround time (TAT). There are four workload priorities that can be assigned to a LRCA. Priority 1 is assigned to support NMCS/PMCS aircraft for requisitions held by supply. Also, priority 1 is assigned to 30-day predeployment requirements. Priority 2 is assigned for the repair of critical LRCAs and SE, in addition to organizational maintenance activity (OMA) work stoppage requirements. Priority 3 is assigned for the repair of noncritical LRCAs and SE. It covers the repair or manufacture of material for nonfixed allowance stock. Priority 4 is assigned for processing salvaged material and nonaeronautical work. If a squadron submits a requirement for a part and the LRCA has no assets, the CCS will dispatch a driver to your squadron to pick up the failed component. The driver will deliver the part to AMSU as an expeditious repair (EXREP). When the IMA can do the work, IMA inducts the expeditious repair component for overhaul under work priority 1. If IMA can put the part back in ready-for-issue (RFI) condition, the component will be delivered to the squadron immediately. The AMSU looks at similar components in work priority 3 for possible cannibalization to RF1 the EXREP component from the squadron. If the component cannot be overhauled by IMA due to lack of repair parts, the component is sent to the awaiting parts (AWP) unit. AWP Unit The AWP unit receives, stores, and controls all AWP components returned to the ASD/SSC from IMA because repair parts are not available. The AWP unit personnel requisition piece parts and maintain requisition files: registers, and records that are needed to monitor, follow up, expedite, recycle, and report material demand for component repairs. Q26. Q27. Q28. Q29. Q30. Q31. Q32. What are the two sections of the Aviation Support Division/Supply Support Center (ASD/SSC)? If apart is listed in the CRIPL, the maintenance activity has how many hours after receipt of the replacement component to furnish the unserviceable part? What items are maintained in the pre-expended bins (PEBs)? How often does supply review stock records for the PEB? What section of ASD/SSC manages local repair cycle assets? How many workload priorities can be assigned to a LRCA storage unit? If a squadron requisitions an NMCS component from supply and, except for the turn-in, the only other part on station is in the IMA for repair, what priority will be assigned to the component received from the squadron? SUMMARY You should now have an idea of the various jobs that some of the supply personnel perform and how the supply system works, at least locally. More importantly, you should have an understanding of how important it is to accurately document part numbers and stock numbers. Ordering the wrong part not only costs your command money, it causes unnecessary delays in the repair of aircraft. When ordering replacement parts, take time to ensure accuracy and neatness. When in a hurry, that "Z" may look like a "2" or that "5" like an "S." Take your time and don’t be part of the problem. 3-24

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ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS A1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A 7. A8. A9. A10. A11. A12. A13. A14. A15. A16. A17. A18. A19. A20. A21. A22. A23. A24. A25. A26. A27. A28. Alpha/alpha/numeric. FAD II or III Usage statistics justify stocking replenishment parts. Definitive and nondefinitive. Commercial and Government Entity Code (CAGE). Next higher assembly. The illustrated parts breakdown (IPB) and the maintenance instruction manual (MIM). General information and instructions for using the publication. The group assembly parts list. PAOZZ. The first position. Master Cross-Reference List (MCRL). Consolidated Remain in Place List (CRIPL). Quarterly. AVCAL lists the items and quantities of aeronautical material authorized to be stocked by and aircraft carrier to support the maintenance and operations of embarked aircraft. The National Codification Bureau (NCB) code. NAVAIRINST 13650. I for IMRL items and NAVAIRINST 13630. I for TOL items. NAVAIRSYSCOM exercises overall program management and authority. Employment data, change list, index, main body, and the activity inventory record. The IMRL main body. It is reissued in its entirety each month. Material control. A flight packet. Intermediate level. Aeronautical material screening unit (AMSU). Supply Response Section (SRS) and Component Control Section (CCS). 24 hours. High usage, low-cost, maintenance-related consumable materials that have a minimum demand frequency of three per month. 3-25

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A29. Quarterly. A30. Component control section (CCS). A31. Four. A32. Priority 1, and the part would be designated "EXREP" or expeditious repair. 3-26

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CHAPTER 4 CORROSION PREVENTION AND CONTROL As a maintenance crew member, you will work in two main areas when combating corrosion on naval aircraft. These areas include aircraft structures and avionics corrosion control. AIRCRAFT STRUCTURES AND CORROSION LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Describe how metal corrosion can threaten the structural integrity of an aircraft. Identify the personnel required to obtain corrosion control training. Identify the primary reason for selecting materials in aircraft construction. Modern high-speed aircraft depend on the structural soundness of the metals that make up the largest percentage of their thousands of parts. Metal corrosion is the greatest threat to the soundness of metals and to the structural integrity of an aircraft. The materials used to construct an aircraft are designed to carry certain loads, to withstand given stresses, and to provide strength for safety. Corrosion reduces the strength and changes the mechanical characteristics of the materials, thus endangering the aircraft and reducing the margin of safety. The corrosion that occurs on avionics equipment is similar to that which occurs on the basic airframe structure. The main difference is the amount of corrosion that is detrimental. A small amount of corrosion on avionics equipment can cause serious degradation or complete system failure. However, the same amount of corrosion on aircraft exterior surfaces might go unnoticed. You can detect corrosion on the exterior of aircraft or equipment visually. If you follow the scheduled inspection requirements on a day-to-day basis, you will ensure adequate detection of external corrosion. It is harder to detect corrosion on the internal surfaces of an aircraft because such surfaces are not easily accessible. Thus., internal surfaces require special attention. Corrosion often progresses unnoticed by the untrained technician. Therefore, the responsibility for the detection and treatment of corrosion on the aircraft is assigned to all work centers in each activity. This ensures that sufficient knowledge is available to perform all required inspections. Formal training in corrosion control is a requirement for ALL MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL. Through this training, maintenance personnel are qualified to perform inspections, corrosion damage repair, and corrosion prevention. The corrosion control program established by the Naval Aviation Maintenance Program (NAMP) is an ALL HANDS participation concept. Aerodynamic efficiency is the primary consideration of a manufacturer during the design and production of an aircraft. The materials used for construction are chosen for their weight-to-strength ratio-NOT their corrosion-resistant properties. This is one of the reasons your job as a maintenance crew member is so important. When performing maintenance on an aircraft, you must constantly look for surface decay on all internal and external areas of the aircraft. You should learn the corrosion-prone areas of your activity’s aircraft. Then, you can constantly inspect these areas while performing maintenance. When a new aircraft is delivered from the manufacturer, corrosion is already present. Unless this corrosion is detected and treated, it can become a serious problem that can endanger the flight safety of the aircraft. In addition to corrosion inspection of aircraft surfaces, maintenance personnel must be equally aggressive in preventing corrosion damage to aviation support equipment (SE). This equipment keeps the aircraft flying. The reliability and effectiveness of SE also depend largely upon the structural soundness of the metals that make up its parts. SE is used in a variety of climatic and atmospheric conditions, ranging from the hot, arid desert to cold, arctic regions. In addition, the equipment is used in the salt-filled atmosphere of coastal shore bases, islands, and aboard aircraft carriers. In this environment, the sea winds carry 10 to 100 pounds of salt per cubic mile of air. These varying environmental conditions promote corrosion and alter the speed and intensity of its development. Severe corrosion can cause components or systems to fail, perhaps during critical demand times. When this happens, replacements or corrective actions are costly, 4-1

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